健康与疾病 - 肌肉骨骼疾病和问题

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

贝克肌肉萎缩症, 贝克型肌肉萎缩症

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

杜氏肌营养不良症, 杜氏肌肉萎缩症

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

远端肌肉萎缩症, 远端肌营养不良症

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

面肩肱肌营养不良症, 面肩肱肌萎缩症

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

肢带肌肉营养不良症, 肢带型肌肉萎缩症

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

眼咽肌营养不良, 眼咽肌肉萎缩症

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

肌肉疾病, 肌病

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

横纹肌溶解症, 肌肉溶解症

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

重症肌无力, 肌无力症

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

心肌病, 心肌病变

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

肌萎缩侧索硬化症, 运动神经元病

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

肌肉萎缩症, 肌少症

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

多肌炎, 多发性肌炎

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

皮肌炎, 皮肤肌肉炎

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

共济失调, 运动协调障碍

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

关节炎, 关节痛

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

痛风, gout

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

骨关节炎, 骨关节病

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

滑囊炎, 滑液囊炎

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

脊柱侧弯, 脊柱畸形

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

帕吉特病, 帕杰特病

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

佝偻病, 软骨病

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

网球肘, 网球肘炎

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

肌强直性营养不良, 肌强直性肌肉萎缩

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

累积性创伤障碍, 逐渐性创伤综合症