a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
贝克肌肉萎缩症
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
杜氏肌肉萎缩症
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
远端肌肉萎缩症
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
面肩肱肌肉萎缩症
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
肢带肌肉营养不良症
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
眼咽肌营养不良
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
横纹肌溶解
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
重症肌无力
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
心肌病
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
肌萎缩侧索硬化症
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
肌少症
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
多发性肌炎
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
皮肌炎
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
共济失调
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
痛风
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
骨关节炎
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
滑囊炎
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
帕吉特病
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
佝偻病
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
网球肘
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
肌强直性萎缩症
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
累积性创伤障碍