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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas músculo-esqueléticos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas musculoesqueléticos como "miopatia", "escoliose" e "artrite".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofia muscular de Becker, distrofia de Becker

distrofia muscular de Becker, distrofia de Becker

Ex: Patients Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofia muscular de Duchenne, distrofia de Duchenne

distrofia muscular de Duchenne, distrofia de Duchenne

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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofia muscular distal, distrofia muscular distal

distrofia muscular distal, distrofia muscular distal

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofia muscular da cintura escapular e pélvica, distrofia muscular de cinturas

distrofia muscular da cintura escapular e pélvica, distrofia muscular de cinturas

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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofia muscular oculofaringeal, distrofia muscular oculofaringea

distrofia muscular oculofaringeal, distrofia muscular oculofaringea

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myopathy
[substantivo]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatia, doença muscular

miopatia, doença muscular

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myasthenia gravis
[substantivo]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia grave, miastenia gravis

miastenia grave, miastenia gravis

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cardiomyopathy
[substantivo]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomiopatia, cardiomiopatia restritiva

cardiomiopatia, cardiomiopatia restritiva

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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

esclerose lateral amiotrófica, esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA)

esclerose lateral amiotrófica, esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA)

Ex: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis causes the gradual loss of muscle function .
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polymyositis
[substantivo]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiosite, miosite polimórfica

polimiosite, miosite polimórfica

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dermatomyositis
[substantivo]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiosite, dermatomiosite autoimmune

dermatomiosite, dermatomiosite autoimmune

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ataxia
[substantivo]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia, disartria

ataxia, disartria

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gout
[substantivo]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gota, artrite gotosa

gota, artrite gotosa

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osteoarthritis
[substantivo]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

artrose, osteoartrite

artrose, osteoartrite

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bursitis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursite, inflamação da bursa

bursite, inflamação da bursa

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scoliosis
[substantivo]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

escoliose, curvatura lateral anormal da coluna

escoliose, curvatura lateral anormal da coluna

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tennis elbow
[substantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

cotovelo de tenista, epicondilite lateral

cotovelo de tenista, epicondilite lateral

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myotonic dystrophy
[substantivo]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofia miotônica, miotonia distrofia

distrofia miotônica, miotonia distrofia

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