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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas musculoesqueléticos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas musculoesqueléticos, como "miopatia", "escoliose" e "artrite".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofia muscular de Becker, miopatia de Becker

distrofia muscular de Becker, miopatia de Becker

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .Pacientes com **distrofia muscular de Becker** podem usar dispositivos de assistência.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofia muscular de Duchenne, miopatia de Duchenne

distrofia muscular de Duchenne, miopatia de Duchenne

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.As famílias frequentemente enfrentam desafios ao lidar com a **distrofia muscular de Duchenne**.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofia muscular distal, miopatia distal

distrofia muscular distal, miopatia distal

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.A pesquisa se concentra em entender a progressão da **distrofia muscular distal**.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofia muscular facioescapuloumeral, distrofia muscular de Landouzy-Dejerine

distrofia muscular facioescapuloumeral, distrofia muscular de Landouzy-Dejerine

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofia muscular dos cinturões, miopatia dos cinturões

distrofia muscular dos cinturões, miopatia dos cinturões

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofia muscular oculofaríngea

distrofia muscular oculofaríngea

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Como uma condição progressiva, os sintomas da **distrofia muscular oculofaríngea** tendem a piorar com o tempo.
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myopathy
[substantivo]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatia, doença muscular

miopatia, doença muscular

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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rhabdomyolysis
[substantivo]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiólise, quebra do tecido muscular

rabdomiólise, quebra do tecido muscular

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myasthenia gravis
[substantivo]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia gravis

miastenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
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cardiomyopathy
[substantivo]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomiopatia

cardiomiopatia

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.A **cardiomiopatia** dilatada é caracterizada pelo alargamento das câmaras do coração, reduzindo sua capacidade de bombeamento.
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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

esclerose lateral amiotrófica, doença de Lou Gehrig

esclerose lateral amiotrófica, doença de Lou Gehrig

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.A família adaptou a casa para acomodar as necessidades dos pacientes com **esclerose lateral amiotrófica**.
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sarcopenia
[substantivo]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia, perda muscular relacionada à idade

sarcopenia, perda muscular relacionada à idade

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polymyositis
[substantivo]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiosite, uma doença inflamatória rara que afeta principalmente os músculos esqueléticos

polimiosite, uma doença inflamatória rara que afeta principalmente os músculos esqueléticos

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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dermatomyositis
[substantivo]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiosite, miosite cutânea

dermatomiosite, miosite cutânea

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[substantivo]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia

ataxia

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[substantivo]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artrite

artrite

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gout
[substantivo]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gota, artrite gotosa

gota, artrite gotosa

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .A articulação afetada pela **gota** pode ficar sensível ao toque.
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osteoarthritis
[substantivo]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrite

osteoartrite

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Ela gerencia a **osteoartrite** com uma combinação de medicação e exercício.
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bursitis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursite, inflamação das bursas

bursite, inflamação das bursas

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[substantivo]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

escoliose, cifoescoliose

escoliose, cifoescoliose

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Manter uma boa postura é essencial para o manejo da **escoliose**.
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Paget's disease
[substantivo]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

a doença de Paget, a osteíte deformante

a doença de Paget, a osteíte deformante

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rickets
[substantivo]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

raquitismo, doença óssea por deficiência

raquitismo, doença óssea por deficiência

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tennis elbow
[substantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

cotovelo de tenista, epicondilite lateral

cotovelo de tenista, epicondilite lateral

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.A aplicação de gelo é um tratamento recomendado para o **cotovelo de tenista**.
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myotonic dystrophy
[substantivo]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofia miotônica, miotonia distrófica

distrofia miotônica, miotonia distrófica

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.A **distrofia miotônica** é um problema de saúde em que os músculos ficam mais fracos e não se movem com facilidade.
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a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

transtorno traumático cumulativo, transtorno musculoesquelético

transtorno traumático cumulativo, transtorno musculoesquelético

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