Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas musculoesqueléticos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas musculoesqueléticos, como "miopatia", "escoliose" e "artrite".
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofia muscular de Becker, miopatia de Becker
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofia muscular de Duchenne, miopatia de Duchenne
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofia muscular distal, miopatia distal
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofia muscular facioescapuloumeral, distrofia muscular de Landouzy-Dejerine
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofia muscular dos cinturões, miopatia dos cinturões
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofia muscular oculofaríngea
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatia, doença muscular
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiólise, quebra do tecido muscular
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia gravis
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomiopatia
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

esclerose lateral amiotrófica, doença de Lou Gehrig
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia, perda muscular relacionada à idade
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiosite, uma doença inflamatória rara que afeta principalmente os músculos esqueléticos
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiosite, miosite cutânea
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gota, artrite gotosa
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrite
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursite, inflamação das bursas
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

escoliose, cifoescoliose
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

a doença de Paget, a osteíte deformante
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

raquitismo, doença óssea por deficiência
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

cotovelo de tenista, epicondilite lateral
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofia miotônica, miotonia distrófica
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

transtorno traumático cumulativo, transtorno musculoesquelético
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