pattern

健康と病気 - 筋骨格系の疾患と問題

ここでは、「ミオパシー」、「側弯症」、「関節炎」などの筋骨格系の疾患や問題に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Health and Sickness

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

ベッカー型筋ジストロフィー, ベッカー型ミオパシー

ベッカー型筋ジストロフィー, ベッカー型ミオパシー

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .**ベッカー型筋ジストロフィー**の患者は補助具を使用する場合があります。

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー, デュシェンヌ型ミオパチー

デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー, デュシェンヌ型ミオパチー

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.家族はしばしば**デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー**に対処する上で課題に直面します。

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

遠位型筋ジストロフィー, 遠位型ミオパシー

遠位型筋ジストロフィー, 遠位型ミオパシー

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.研究は**遠位型筋ジストロフィー**の進行を理解することに焦点を当てています。

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

顔面肩甲上腕型筋ジストロフィー, ランドゥージー・デジェリン型筋ジストロフィー

顔面肩甲上腕型筋ジストロフィー, ランドゥージー・デジェリン型筋ジストロフィー

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

肢帯型筋ジストロフィー, 肢帯型ミオパチー

肢帯型筋ジストロフィー, 肢帯型ミオパチー

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

眼咽頭型筋ジストロフィー

眼咽頭型筋ジストロフィー

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .進行性の状態として、**眼咽頭型筋ジストロフィー**の症状は時間とともに悪化する傾向があります。
myopathy
[名詞]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

ミオパチー, 筋疾患

ミオパチー, 筋疾患

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

横紋筋融解症, 筋肉組織の分解

横紋筋融解症, 筋肉組織の分解

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

重症筋無力症

重症筋無力症

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

心筋症

心筋症

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.拡張型**心筋症**は、心腔の拡大を特徴とし、ポンプ機能を低下させます。

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

筋萎縮性側索硬化症, ルー・ゲーリッグ病

筋萎縮性側索硬化症, ルー・ゲーリッグ病

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.家族は、**筋萎縮性側索硬化症**患者のニーズに対応するために家を改造しました。
sarcopenia
[名詞]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

サルコペニア, 加齢に伴う筋肉量の減少

サルコペニア, 加齢に伴う筋肉量の減少

polymyositis
[名詞]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

多発性筋炎, 主に骨格筋に影響を及ぼし、筋力低下と炎症を引き起こすまれな炎症性疾患

多発性筋炎, 主に骨格筋に影響を及ぼし、筋力低下と炎症を引き起こすまれな炎症性疾患

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

皮膚筋炎, 筋皮膚炎

皮膚筋炎, 筋皮膚炎

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
ataxia
[名詞]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

失調症

失調症

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
arthritis
[名詞]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

関節炎

関節炎

gout
[名詞]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

痛風, 痛風性関節炎

痛風, 痛風性関節炎

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .**痛風**の影響を受けた関節は触れると痛みを感じることがあります。

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

変形性関節症

変形性関節症

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .彼女は薬と運動の組み合わせで**変形性関節症**を管理しています。
bursitis
[名詞]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

滑液包炎, バーサアイティス

滑液包炎, バーサアイティス

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
scoliosis
[名詞]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

脊柱側弯症, 後弯側弯症

脊柱側弯症, 後弯側弯症

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .良い姿勢を保つことは、**脊柱側弯症**の管理に不可欠です。

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

パジェット病, 変形性骨炎

パジェット病, 変形性骨炎

rickets
[名詞]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

くる病, 欠乏性骨疾患

くる病, 欠乏性骨疾患

tennis elbow
[名詞]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

テニス肘, 外側上顆炎

テニス肘, 外側上顆炎

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.氷を当てることは、**テニス肘**の推奨治療法です。

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

筋強直性ジストロフィー, ジストロフィー性筋強直

筋強直性ジストロフィー, ジストロフィー性筋強直

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**筋強直性ジストロフィー**は、筋肉が弱くなり、動きが容易でなくなる健康問題です。

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

累積性外傷障害, 筋骨格系障害

累積性外傷障害, 筋骨格系障害

健康と病気
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード