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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
ベッカー型筋ジストロフィー, ベッカー筋ジストロフィー
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー, デュシェンヌ筋ジストロフィー
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
遠位筋ジストロフィー, 遠位型筋ジストロフィー
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
顔肩肘筋ジストロフィー, ファシオスカプラ・ヒューマー筋ジストロフィー
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
四肢帯筋ジストロフィー, 肢帯筋ジストロフィー
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
眼咽筋ジストロフィー, 眼咽筋萎縮症
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
ミオパチー, 筋疾患
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
横紋筋融解症, 筋肉融解症
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
重症筋無力症, ミヤステニアグラビス
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
心筋症, 心筋障害
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
筋萎縮性側索硬化症, アミオトロフィックラテラルスクリローシス
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
サルコペニア, 筋肉減少症
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
多発性筋炎, ポリミオシス
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
皮膚筋炎, 皮膚筋膜炎
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
運動失調 (うんどうしっちょう), 協調運動障害 (きょうちょううんどうしょうがい)
a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen
関節炎（かんせつえん）, 関節の炎症（かんせつのえんしょう）
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
痛風 (つうふう), 高尿酸血症 (こうにょうさんけっしょう)
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
変形性関節症, オステオアーサイティス
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
滑液囊炎 (かつえきのうえん), bursitis の翻訳は「滑液包炎」も可能です。
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
脊柱側弯症, 側弯症
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
パジェット病, ページェット病
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
くる病 (くるびょう), リケッツ (りけっつ)
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
テニス肘, 外側上顆炎
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
筋緊張性ジストロフィー, ミオトニックディストロフィー
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
反復外傷障害, 累積的外傷障害
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