健康と病気 - 筋骨格系の病気と問題

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

ベッカー型筋ジストロフィー

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

遠位型筋ジストロフィー

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

顔面肩甲上腕型筋ジストロフィー

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

四肢帯型筋ジストロフィー

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

眼咽頭筋ジストロフィー

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

ミオパシー

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

横紋筋融解症

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

重症筋無力症

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

心筋症

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

サルコペニア

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

多発性筋炎

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

皮膚筋炎

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

運動失調

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

関節炎

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

痛風

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

変形性関節症

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

滑液包炎

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

側弯症

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

パジェット病

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

くる病

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

テニスエルボー

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

筋強直性ジストロフィー

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

蓄積性外傷性障害