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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Muskuloskeletala sjukdomar och problem

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till muskuloskeletala sjukdomar och problem som "myopati", "skolios" och "artrit".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Beckers muskel dystrofi, Beckers myopati

Beckers muskel dystrofi, Beckers myopati

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .Patienter med **Beckers muskel dystrofi** kan använda hjälpmedel.
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duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchennes muskel dystrofi, Duchennes myopati

Duchennes muskel dystrofi, Duchennes myopati

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Familjer står ofta inför utmaningar när de hanterar **Duchennes muskel dystrofi**.
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distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distal muskulär dystrofi, distal myopati

distal muskulär dystrofi, distal myopati

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.Forskningen fokuserar på att förstå progressionen av **distal muskulär dystrofi**.
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facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

facioskapulohumeral muskel dystrofi, Landouzy-Dejerines muskel dystrofi

facioskapulohumeral muskel dystrofi, Landouzy-Dejerines muskel dystrofi

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limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

bältemuskeldystrofi, bältemyopati

bältemuskeldystrofi, bältemyopati

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .Hantering av **bältemuskeldystrofi** innebär ofta fysioterapi.
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oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

okulofaryngeal muskel dystrofi

okulofaryngeal muskel dystrofi

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Som ett progressivt tillstånd tenderar symptomen på **okulofaryngeal muskulär dystrofi** att försämras med tiden.
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myopathy
myopathy
[Substantiv]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopati, muskelsjukdom

myopati, muskelsjukdom

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.**Myopati** kan uppstå från olika orsaker, inklusive genetiska faktorer, autoimmuna reaktioner eller vissa läkemedel.
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rhabdomyolysis
rhabdomyolysis
[Substantiv]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomyolys, muskelvävnadsnedbrytning

rhabdomyolys, muskelvävnadsnedbrytning

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myasthenia gravis
myasthenia gravis
[Substantiv]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthenia gravis

myasthenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.Trots att vila förbättrar hennes symptom tillfälligt, möter Sarah muskel svaghet under hela dagen på grund av **myasthenia gravis**.
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cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathy
[Substantiv]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomyopati

kardiomyopati

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.Dilaterad **kardiomyopati** kännetecknas av förstoring av hjärtats kammare, vilket minskar dess pumpförmåga.
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrofisk lateralskleros, Lou Gehrigs sjukdom

amyotrofisk lateralskleros, Lou Gehrigs sjukdom

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.Familjen anpassade hemmet för att tillgodose behoven hos patienter med **amyotrofisk lateralskleros**.
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sarcopenia
sarcopenia
[Substantiv]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopeni, åldersrelaterad muskelförlust

sarkopeni, åldersrelaterad muskelförlust

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polymyositis
polymyositis
[Substantiv]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyosit, en sällsynt inflammatorisk sjukdom som främst påverkar skelettmuskler

polymyosit, en sällsynt inflammatorisk sjukdom som främst påverkar skelettmuskler

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.Tidig upptäckt är avgörande för effektiv behandling av **polymyosit**.
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dermatomyositis
dermatomyositis
[Substantiv]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyosit, hudmuskelinflammation

dermatomyosit, hudmuskelinflammation

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .Symtomen på **dermatomyosit** kan variera från person till person.
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ataxia
ataxia
[Substantiv]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxi

ataxi

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .Individer med **ataxi** kan kräva fysioterapi för förbättring.
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arthritis
arthritis
[Substantiv]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artrit

artrit

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gout
gout
[Substantiv]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gikt, giktartrit

gikt, giktartrit

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .Led som drabbats av **gikt** kan bli öm vid beröring.
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osteoarthritis
osteoarthritis
[Substantiv]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrit

osteoartrit

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Hon hanterar **artros** med en kombination av medicin och träning.
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bursitis
bursitis
[Substantiv]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursit, inflammation i bursan

bursit, inflammation i bursan

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.**Bursit** påverkar vanligtvis knän, axlar och höfter.
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scoliosis
scoliosis
[Substantiv]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skolios, kyfoskoliose

skolios, kyfoskoliose

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Att upprätthålla en god hållning är avgörande för hantering av **skolios**.
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Paget's disease
Paget's disease
[Substantiv]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

Paget's sjukdom, deformerande osteit

Paget's sjukdom, deformerande osteit

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rickets
rickets
[Substantiv]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rakitis, bensjukdom av brist

rakitis, bensjukdom av brist

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tennis elbow
tennis elbow
[Substantiv]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tennisarmbåge, laterala epikondylit

tennisarmbåge, laterala epikondylit

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.Att applicera is är en rekommenderad behandling för **tennisarmbåge**.
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myotonic dystrophy
myotonic dystrophy
[Substantiv]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotonisk dystrofi, dystrofisk myotoni

myotonisk dystrofi, dystrofisk myotoni

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**Myotonisk dystrofi** är ett hälsoproblem där musklerna blir svagare och inte rör sig lika lätt.
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cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kumulativ traumastörning, muskuloskeletal störning

kumulativ traumastörning, muskuloskeletal störning

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