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Salute e Malattia - Malattie e problemi muscoloscheletrici

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a malattie e problemi muscoloscheletrici come "miopatia", "scoliosi" e "artrite".

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofia muscolare di Becker, miopatia di Becker

distrofia muscolare di Becker, miopatia di Becker

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .I pazienti con **distrofia muscolare di Becker** possono utilizzare dispositivi di assistenza.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

la distrofia muscolare di Duchenne, la miopatia di Duchenne

la distrofia muscolare di Duchenne, la miopatia di Duchenne

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Le famiglie spesso affrontano sfide nel gestire la **distrofia muscolare di Duchenne**.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofia muscolare distale, miopatia distale

distrofia muscolare distale, miopatia distale

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.La ricerca si concentra sulla comprensione della progressione della **distrofia muscolare distale**.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofia muscolare facio-scapolo-omerale, distrofia muscolare di Landouzy-Dejerine

distrofia muscolare facio-scapolo-omerale, distrofia muscolare di Landouzy-Dejerine

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofia muscolare dei cingoli, miopatia dei cingoli

distrofia muscolare dei cingoli, miopatia dei cingoli

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

la distrofia muscolare oculofaringea

la distrofia muscolare oculofaringea

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Come condizione progressiva, i sintomi della **distrofia muscolare oculofaringea** tendono a peggiorare nel tempo.
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myopathy
[sostantivo]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatia, malattia muscolare

miopatia, malattia muscolare

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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rhabdomyolysis
[sostantivo]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiolisi, degradazione del tessuto muscolare

rabdomiolisi, degradazione del tessuto muscolare

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myasthenia gravis
[sostantivo]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia grave

miastenia grave

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
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cardiomyopathy
[sostantivo]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomiopatia

cardiomiopatia

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.La **cardiomiopatia** dilatata è caratterizzata dall'allargamento delle camere cardiache, riducendo la sua capacità di pompaggio.
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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

SLA

SLA

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.La famiglia ha adattato la casa per soddisfare le esigenze dei pazienti con **sclerosi laterale amiotrofica**.
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sarcopenia
[sostantivo]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia, perdita muscolare legata all'età

sarcopenia, perdita muscolare legata all'età

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polymyositis
[sostantivo]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiosite, una rara malattia infiammatoria che colpisce principalmente i muscoli scheletrici

polimiosite, una rara malattia infiammatoria che colpisce principalmente i muscoli scheletrici

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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dermatomyositis
[sostantivo]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiosite, miosite cutanea

dermatomiosite, miosite cutanea

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[sostantivo]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

atassia

atassia

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[sostantivo]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artrite

artrite

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gout
[sostantivo]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gotta, artrite gottosa

gotta, artrite gottosa

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .L'articolazione colpita dalla **gotta** può diventare sensibile al tatto.
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osteoarthritis
[sostantivo]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrite

osteoartrite

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Lei gestisce l'**osteoartrite** con una combinazione di farmaci ed esercizio fisico.
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bursitis
[sostantivo]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

borsite, infiammazione delle borse sierose

borsite, infiammazione delle borse sierose

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[sostantivo]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

scoliosi, cifoscoliosi

scoliosi, cifoscoliosi

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Mantenere una buona postura è essenziale per la gestione della **scoliosi**.
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Paget's disease
[sostantivo]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

il morbo di Paget, l'osteite deformante

il morbo di Paget, l'osteite deformante

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rickets
[sostantivo]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rachitismo

rachitismo

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tennis elbow
[sostantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

epicondilite laterale, gomito del tennista

epicondilite laterale, gomito del tennista

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.Applicare il ghiaccio è un trattamento consigliato per l'**epicondilite**.
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myotonic dystrophy
[sostantivo]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofia miotonica, miotonia distrofica

distrofia miotonica, miotonia distrofica

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.La **distrofia miotonica** è un problema di salute in cui i muscoli diventano più deboli e non si muovono facilmente.
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a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

disturbo traumatico cumulativo, disturbo muscoloscheletrico

disturbo traumatico cumulativo, disturbo muscoloscheletrico

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