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Gesundheit und Krankheit - Muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen und Probleme

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit muskuloskelettalen Erkrankungen und Problemen wie "Myopathie", "Skoliose" und "Arthritis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Becker-Muskeldystrophie, Becker-Myopathie

Becker-Muskeldystrophie, Becker-Myopathie

Ex: Becker muscular dystrophy affects the muscles over time. 
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duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie, Duchenne-Myopathie

Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie, Duchenne-Myopathie

Ex: Duchenne muscular dystrophy primarily affects young boys. 
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distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distale Muskeldystrophie, distale Myopathie

distale Muskeldystrophie, distale Myopathie

Ex: Distal muscular dystrophy weakens muscles in the hands and feet. 
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facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

fazioskapulohumerale Muskeldystrophie, Landouzy-Dejerine-Muskeldystrophie

fazioskapulohumerale Muskeldystrophie, Landouzy-Dejerine-Muskeldystrophie

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limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

Gliedergürtelmuskeldystrophie, Muskeldystrophie der Gürtelregion

Gliedergürtelmuskeldystrophie, Muskeldystrophie der Gürtelregion

Ex: Researchers are studying potential treatments for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. 
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oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

okulopharyngeale Muskeldystrophie

okulopharyngeale Muskeldystrophie

Ex: People with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy may experience difficulty swallowing. 
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myopathy
myopathy
[Nomen]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

Myopathie, Muskelerkrankung

Myopathie, Muskelerkrankung

Ex: Diagnosis of myopathy often involves muscle biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies. 
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rhabdomyolysis

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

Rhabdomyolyse, Muskelgewebeabbau

Rhabdomyolyse, Muskelgewebeabbau

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myasthenia gravis

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

Myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis

Ex: Mary often struggles with drooping eyelids, a common symptom of myasthenia gravis. 
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cardiomyopathy

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

Kardiomyopathie

Kardiomyopathie

Ex: Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves the stiffening of the heart muscles, impeding normal blood flow. 
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrophe Lateralsklerose, Lou-Gehrig-Krankheit

amyotrophe Lateralsklerose, Lou-Gehrig-Krankheit

Ex: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis causes the gradual loss of muscle function. 
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sarcopenia
sarcopenia
[Nomen]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

Sarkopenie, altersbedingter Muskelverlust

Sarkopenie, altersbedingter Muskelverlust

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polymyositis

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

Polymyositis, eine seltene entzündliche Erkrankung

Polymyositis, eine seltene entzündliche Erkrankung

Ex: Dermatomyositis affects both muscles and skin. 
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dermatomyositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

Dermatomyositis, Hautmyositis

Dermatomyositis, Hautmyositis

Ex: Dermatomyositis affects both muscles and skin. 
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ataxia
ataxia
[Nomen]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

Ataxie

Ataxie

Ex: Ataxia makes it challenging to coordinate movements. 
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arthritis
arthritis
[Nomen]

a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints

Arthritis, Rheuma

Arthritis, Rheuma

Ex: She has arthritis in her knees. 
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gout
gout
[Nomen]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

Gicht, Gichtarthritis

Gicht, Gichtarthritis

Ex: Gout flares up when crystals form in the joints. 
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osteoarthritis

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis

Ex: Older adults often experience joint pain due to osteoarthritis. 
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bursitis
bursitis
[Nomen]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

Bursitis, Schleimbeutelentzündung

Bursitis, Schleimbeutelentzündung

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed her with shoulder bursitis. 
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scoliosis
scoliosis
[Nomen]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

Skoliose, Kyphoskoliose

Skoliose, Kyphoskoliose

Ex: Scoliosis affects the alignment of the spine. 
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Paget's disease

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

die Paget-Krankheit, die deformierende Osteitis

die Paget-Krankheit, die deformierende Osteitis

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rickets
rickets
[Nomen]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

Rachitis, Knochenmangelkrankheit

Rachitis, Knochenmangelkrankheit

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tennis elbow

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

Tennisarm, Epicondylitis lateralis

Tennisarm, Epicondylitis lateralis

Ex: Tennis elbow results from overuse of the forearm muscles. 
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myotonic dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotone Dystrophie, dystrophe Myotonie

myotone Dystrophie, dystrophe Myotonie

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a sickness that makes muscles weak over time. 
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cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kumulative Traumastörung, muskuloskelettale Störung

kumulative Traumastörung, muskuloskelettale Störung

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