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Gesundheit und Krankheit - Muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen und Probleme

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit muskuloskelettalen Erkrankungen und Problemen wie "Myopathie", "Skoliose" und "Arthritis".

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Becker-Muskeldystrophie, Becker-Myopathie

Becker-Muskeldystrophie, Becker-Myopathie

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .Patienten mit **Becker-Muskeldystrophie** können Hilfsmittel verwenden.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie, Duchenne-Myopathie

Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie, Duchenne-Myopathie

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Familien stehen oft vor Herausforderungen im Umgang mit der **Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie**.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distale Muskeldystrophie, distale Myopathie

distale Muskeldystrophie, distale Myopathie

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.Die Forschung konzentriert sich auf das Verständnis des Fortschreitens der **distalen Muskeldystrophie**.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

fazioskapulohumerale Muskeldystrophie, Landouzy-Dejerine-Muskeldystrophie

fazioskapulohumerale Muskeldystrophie, Landouzy-Dejerine-Muskeldystrophie

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

Gliedergürtelmuskeldystrophie, Muskeldystrophie der Gürtelregion

Gliedergürtelmuskeldystrophie, Muskeldystrophie der Gürtelregion

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

okulopharyngeale Muskeldystrophie

okulopharyngeale Muskeldystrophie

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Als fortschreitende Erkrankung neigen die Symptome der **okulopharyngealen Muskeldystrophie** dazu, sich mit der Zeit zu verschlimmern.
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myopathy
[Nomen]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

Myopathie, Muskelerkrankung

Myopathie, Muskelerkrankung

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

Rhabdomyolyse, Muskelgewebeabbau

Rhabdomyolyse, Muskelgewebeabbau

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a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

Myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
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a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

Kardiomyopathie

Kardiomyopathie

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.Die dilatative **Kardiomyopathie** ist durch die Vergrößerung der Herzkammern gekennzeichnet, was ihre Pumpfähigkeit verringert.
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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrophe Lateralsklerose, Lou-Gehrig-Krankheit

amyotrophe Lateralsklerose, Lou-Gehrig-Krankheit

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.Die Familie passte das Zuhause an, um den Bedürfnissen von Patienten mit **amyotropher Lateralsklerose** gerecht zu werden.
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sarcopenia
[Nomen]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

Sarkopenie, altersbedingter Muskelverlust

Sarkopenie, altersbedingter Muskelverlust

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a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

Polymyositis, eine seltene entzündliche Erkrankung

Polymyositis, eine seltene entzündliche Erkrankung

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

Dermatomyositis, Hautmyositis

Dermatomyositis, Hautmyositis

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[Nomen]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

Ataxie

Ataxie

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[Nomen]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

Arthritis

Arthritis

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gout
[Nomen]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

Gicht, Gichtarthritis

Gicht, Gichtarthritis

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .Das von **Gicht** betroffene Gelenk kann bei Berührung empfindlich werden.
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a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Sie behandelt **Osteoarthritis** mit einer Kombination aus Medikamenten und Bewegung.
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bursitis
[Nomen]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

Bursitis, Schleimbeutelentzündung

Bursitis, Schleimbeutelentzündung

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[Nomen]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

Skoliose, Kyphoskoliose

Skoliose, Kyphoskoliose

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Eine gute Haltung beizubehalten ist entscheidend für das Management von **Skoliose**.
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a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

die Paget-Krankheit, die deformierende Osteitis

die Paget-Krankheit, die deformierende Osteitis

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rickets
[Nomen]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

Rachitis, Knochenmangelkrankheit

Rachitis, Knochenmangelkrankheit

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a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

Tennisarm, Epicondylitis lateralis

Tennisarm, Epicondylitis lateralis

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.Eis aufzutragen ist eine empfohlene Behandlung für **Tennisarm**.
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a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotone Dystrophie, dystrophe Myotonie

myotone Dystrophie, dystrophe Myotonie

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**Myotone Dystrophie** ist ein Gesundheitsproblem, bei dem die Muskeln schwächer werden und sich nicht so leicht bewegen.
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a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kumulative Traumastörung, muskuloskelettale Störung

kumulative Traumastörung, muskuloskelettale Störung

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