Здоров’я та Хвороби - Захворювання та проблеми опорно-рухового апарату

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

міопатія Беккера, дистрофія м'язів Беккера

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

дистрофія Дюшена, міопатія Дюшена

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

дистальна м'язова дистрофія, переферична м'язова дистрофія

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

фасіоскапулогумеральна м'язова дистрофія, фасіоскапулогумеральна дистрофія

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

дистрофія м'язів поясу кінцівок, м'язова дистрофія поясу кінцівок

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

окулофарингіальна м'язова дистрофія, окулофарингеальна дистрофія м'язів

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

міопатія

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

рабдоміоліз, руйнування м'язової тканини

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

міастенія гравіс

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

кардіоміопатія, захворювання серцевого м'яза

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

амітрофічний бічний склероз, амітрофічний бічний склероз (АМС)

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

саркопенія, втрата м'язової маси

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

поліміозит

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

дерматоміозит

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

атаксія

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

артрит

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

подагра

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

остеоартрит, артрит

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

бурсит

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

сколіоз

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

хвороба Педжета

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

рахіт, м'яккість кісток

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

тенісний лікоть, латеральний епікондиліт

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

міотонічна дистрофія, міопатія міотонічного типу

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

кумулятивний травматичний розлад, накопичувальний травматичний розлад