Egészség és Betegség - Mozgásszervi Betegségek és Problémák
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az izületi és csontrendszeri betegségekkel és problémákkal kapcsolatban, mint például a "miopátia", a "szkoliózis" és az "artritisz".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
Becker-féle izomsorvadás, Becker-féle miopátia
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
Duchenne-izomdystrophia, Duchenne-miopathia
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
distalis izomdystrophia, distalis myopathia
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
facioscapulohumerális izomdystrophia, Landouzy-Dejerine izomdystrophia
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
övizom dystrophia, övizom myopathia
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
okulopharyngealis izomdystrophia
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
miopathia, izombetegség
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
rabdomiolízis, izomszövet lebomlása
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
myasthenia gravis
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
kardiomiopátia
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
amiotrófiás laterális sclerosis, Lou Gehrig-betegség
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
szarkopénia, életkorral összefüggő izomvesztés
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
polimiozitis, egy ritka gyulladásos betegség
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
dermatomyositis, bőrgyulladásos izomgyulladás
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
ataxia
a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints
ízületi gyulladás, reuma
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
köszvény, köszvényes ízületi gyulladás
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
osteoarthritis
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
bursitis, nyálkatömlő-gyulladás
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
szkoliozis, kifoszkoliozis
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
Paget-kór, deformáló oszteitisz
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
rachitisz, hiánybetegség okozta csontbetegség
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
teniszkönyök, külső könyökízületi gyulladás
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
myotoniás dystrophia, dystrophiás myotonia
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
kumulatív trauma zavar, mozgásszervi rendellenesség
