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Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby i problemy układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i problemami układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego, takimi jak „miopatia”, „skolioza” i „artretyzm”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

dystrofia mięśniowa Beckera

dystrofia mięśniowa Beckera

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duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

dystrofia mięśniowa Duchenne’a

dystrofia mięśniowa Duchenne’a

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distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

dystalna dystrofia mięśniowa

dystalna dystrofia mięśniowa

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facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

Dystrofia mięśni twarzowo-łopatkowo-ramiennych

Dystrofia mięśni twarzowo-łopatkowo-ramiennych

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limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

dystrofia mięśni obręczowo-kończynowych

dystrofia mięśni obręczowo-kończynowych

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oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

dystrofia mięśniowo-gardłowa

dystrofia mięśniowo-gardłowa

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myopathy

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatia

miopatia

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rhabdomyolysis

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomioliza

rabdomioliza

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myasthenia gravis

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia gravis

miastenia gravis

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cardiomyopathy

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomiopatia

kardiomiopatia

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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

stwardnienie zanikowe boczne

stwardnienie zanikowe boczne

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sarcopenia

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopenia

sarkopenia

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polymyositis

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

zapalenie wielomięśniowe

zapalenie wielomięśniowe

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dermatomyositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

zapalenie skórno-mięśniowe

zapalenie skórno-mięśniowe

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ataxia

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataksja

ataksja

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arthritis

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artretyzm

artretyzm

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gout

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

dna

dna

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osteoarthritis

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

zapalenie kości i stawów

zapalenie kości i stawów

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bursitis

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

zapalenie torebki stawowej

zapalenie torebki stawowej

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scoliosis

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skolioza

skolioza

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Paget's disease

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

choroba Pageta

choroba Pageta

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rickets

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

krzywica

krzywica

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tennis elbow

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

łokieć tenisisty

łokieć tenisisty

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myotonic dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

dystrofia miotoniczna

dystrofia miotoniczna

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cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

zespół traumy kumulacyjnej

zespół traumy kumulacyjnej

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[Rzeczownik]
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