Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby i problemy układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

dystrofia mięśniowa Beckera, mięśniowa dystrofia Beckera

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

dystrofia mięśniowa Duchenne'a, miopatia Duchenne'a

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

dystrofia mięśniowa distalna, dystrofia mięśniowa obwodowa

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

dystrofia mięśniowa facioskapulohumeralna, dystrofia muskulatm facio-skapulo-humeralna

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

dystrofia mięśni obwodowych, dystrofia mięśniowa obręczy kończyn

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

dystrofia mięśni oculofaryngealnych, oculofaryngealna dystrofia mięśniowa

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatia

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomioliza, rozpad tkanki mięśniowej

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthenia gravis

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomiopatia, choroba mięśnia sercowego

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

stwardnienie zanikowe boczne, stwardnienie zanikowe boczne (ALS)

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopenia, wiekowa utrata masy mięśniowej

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimialgia

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artritis

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

dna moczanowa

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartretyzm, choroba zwyrodnieniowa stawów

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skolioza

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

choroba Pageta

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

krzywica, miękkość kości

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

łokieć tenisisty, zapalenie nadkłykcia bocznego

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

dystrofia miotoniczna, miotonik dystrofia

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

cumulative trauma disorder, schorzenie na podłożu traumatycznym