Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby i problemy układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i problemami układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego, takimi jak „miopatia”, „skolioza” i „artretyzm”.
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
dystrofia mięśniowa Beckera
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
dystrofia mięśniowa Duchenne'a
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
dystrofia mięśniowa distalna
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
dystrofia mięśniowa facioskapulohumeralna
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
dystrofia mięśni obwodowych
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
dystrofia mięśni oculofaryngealnych
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
miopatia
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
rabdomioliza
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
myasthenia gravis
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
kardiomiopatia
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
stwardnienie zanikowe boczne
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
sarkopenia
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
polimialgia
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
dermatomyositis
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
ataxia
a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen
artritis
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
dna moczanowa
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
osteoartretyzm
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
bursitis
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
choroba Pageta
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
krzywica
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
łokieć tenisisty
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
dystrofia miotoniczna
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
cumulative trauma disorder