Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades y problemas musculoesqueléticos
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades y problemas musculoesqueléticos como "miopatía", "escoliosis" y "artritis".
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofia muscular de Becker, miopatía de Becker
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

la distrofia muscular de Duchenne, la miopatía de Duchenne
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofia muscular distal, miopatía distal
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofia muscular facioescapulohumeral, distrofia muscular de Landouzy-Dejerine
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofia muscular de cinturas, miopatía de cinturas
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

la distrofia muscular oculofaríngea
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatía, enfermedad muscular
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiólisis, descomposición del tejido muscular
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia gravis
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

miocardiopatía
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

ELA
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia, pérdida muscular relacionada con la edad
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiositis, una enfermedad inflamatoria rara que afecta principalmente a los músculos esqueléticos
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiositis, miositis cutánea
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gota, artritis gotosa
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartritis
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis, inflamación de las bolsas sinoviales
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

escoliosis, cifoescoliosis
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

la enfermedad de Paget, la osteítis deformante
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

raquitismo
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

epicondilitis lateral, codo de tenista
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofia miotónica, miotonía distrófica
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

trastorno traumático acumulativo, trastorno musculoesquelético
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