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Santé et Maladie - Maladies et Problèmes Musculo-squelettiques

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies et problèmes musculo-squelettiques tels que « myopathie », « scoliose » et « arthrite ».

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

dystrophie musculaire de Becker, myopathie de Becker

dystrophie musculaire de Becker, myopathie de Becker

Ex: Patients Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne, maladie de Duchenne

dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne, maladie de Duchenne

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

dystrophie musculaire distale, dystrophie musculaire périphérique

dystrophie musculaire distale, dystrophie musculaire périphérique

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

dystrophie musculaire de ceinture scapulaire, dystrophie musculaire de la ceinture pelvienne

dystrophie musculaire de ceinture scapulaire, dystrophie musculaire de la ceinture pelvienne

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

dystrophie musculaire oculopharyngée, dystrophie musculaire cervicale

dystrophie musculaire oculopharyngée, dystrophie musculaire cervicale

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopathie, maladie musculaire

myopathie, maladie musculaire

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthénie grave, myasthénie

myasthénie grave, myasthénie

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomyopathie, cardiomyopathie restrictive

cardiomyopathie, cardiomyopathie restrictive

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

SLA

SLA

Ex: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis causes the gradual loss of muscle function .

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyosite, polymyositis

polymyosite, polymyositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyosite, dermatomyositis

dermatomyosite, dermatomyositis

ataxia
[nom]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxie, absence de coordination

ataxie, absence de coordination

gout
[nom]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

goutte, arthrite goutteuse

goutte, arthrite goutteuse

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

ostéoarthrite, arthrose

ostéoarthrite, arthrose

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursite, inflammation des bourses

bursite, inflammation des bourses

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

scoliose, courbure scoliotique

scoliose, courbure scoliotique

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

épicondylite latérale, coude du joueur de tennis

épicondylite latérale, coude du joueur de tennis

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

dystrophie myotonique, myotonie dystrophique

dystrophie myotonique, myotonie dystrophique

Santé et Maladie
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