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Архітектура та Будівництво - Яскраві інструменти та цвяхи

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з ударними інструментами та цвяхами, наприклад «молоток», «молоток» і «пробійник».

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
hammer
[іменник]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

молоток

молоток

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
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claw hammer
[іменник]

a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart

цвяховий молоток, молоток із зчепленням

цвяховий молоток, молоток із зчепленням

Ex: I need claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .
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ball peen hammer
[іменник]

a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications

кулькова кувалда, кульковий молоток

кулькова кувалда, кульковий молоток

Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .
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mallet
[іменник]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

киянка

киянка

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
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sledgehammer
[іменник]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

кувалда

кувалда

Ex: sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .
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rubber mallet
[іменник]

a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer

резиновий молоток, м'який молоток

резиновий молоток, м'який молоток

Ex: The mechanic used rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .
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dead blow hammer
[іменник]

a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes

молоток з м'яким ударом, молоток без віддачі

молоток з м'яким ударом, молоток без віддачі

Ex: To install the tiles , they used dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .
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framing hammer
[іменник]

a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails

бригада молоток, каркасний молоток

бригада молоток, каркасний молоток

Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .
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cross peen hammer
[іменник]

a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails

перехресний молоток, молоток з поперечним дзьобом

перехресний молоток, молоток з поперечним дзьобом

Ex: The carpenter grabbed cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .
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tack hammer
[іменник]

a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement

цвяховий молоток, молоток для цвяхів

цвяховий молоток, молоток для цвяхів

Ex: She grabbed tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .
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brick hammer
[іменник]

a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks

цегляний молоток, молоток для цегли

цегляний молоток, молоток для цегли

Ex: The contractor handed me brick hammer
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welding hammer
[іменник]

a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes

зварювальний молоток, молоток для зварювання

зварювальний молоток, молоток для зварювання

Ex: He carefully held welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .
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nail
[іменник]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

цвях

цвях

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
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framing nail
[іменник]

a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects

каркасний цвях, цвях для каркасного будівництва

каркасний цвях, цвях для каркасного будівництва

Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation.
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finish nail
[іменник]

a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects

фінішний цвях, декоративний цвях

фінішний цвях, декоративний цвях

Ex: She carefully placed finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .
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brad nail
[іменник]

a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials

брадовий цвях, цвях для декоративної обробки

брадовий цвях, цвях для декоративної обробки

Ex: When working with thin wood pieces, brad nails help keep the material intact and stable.
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roofing nail
[іменник]

a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface

даховий цвях, цвях для покрівлі

даховий цвях, цвях для покрівлі

Ex: The worker checked that all roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .
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concrete nail
[іменник]

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces

бетонний цвях, цвях для бетону

бетонний цвях, цвях для бетону

Ex: She bought a pack concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .
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masonry nail
[іменник]

a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick

цвях для кам'яних робіт, цвях для кладки

цвях для кам'яних робіт, цвях для кладки

Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces.
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ring shank nail
[іменник]

a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal

цвях з кільцевою шляпкою, цвях з ребристим стержнем

цвях з кільцевою шляпкою, цвях з ребристим стержнем

Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt, knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather.
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duplex nail
[іменник]

a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes

дуплексний цвях, цвях з двома головками

дуплексний цвях, цвях з двома головками

Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .
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clout nail
[іменник]

a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces

крупний цвях, цвях з великою головкою

крупний цвях, цвях з великою головкою

Ex: For this project , I clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .
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panel nail
[іменник]

a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs

панельний цвях, цвях для панелей

панельний цвях, цвях для панелей

Ex: The builder recommended panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .
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upholstery nail
[іменник]

a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames

оббивний цвях, цвях для оббивки

оббивний цвях, цвях для оббивки

Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish.
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cut nail
[іменник]

a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking

обрізний цвях, ребристий цвях

обрізний цвях, ребристий цвях

Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they cut nails instead of modern screws .
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tack
[іменник]

a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface

цвях, кнопка

цвях, кнопка

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screw-shank nail
[іменник]

a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials

цвях із гвинтовим стержнем, цвях із завальцьованим стержнем

цвях із гвинтовим стержнем, цвях із завальцьованим стержнем

Ex: The contractor explained screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .
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drift punch
[іменник]

a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners

дротяний punch, долото для вибивання

дротяний punch, долото для вибивання

Ex: After drilling, he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step.
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siding nail
[іменник]

a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces

цвях для сайдинга, сайдинг-цвях

цвях для сайдинга, сайдинг-цвях

Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by siding nails.
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corrugated nail
[іменник]

a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together

профільований цвях, гофрований цвях

профільований цвях, гофрований цвях

Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .
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escutcheon pin
[іменник]

a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces

пластинковий цвях, мініатюрний цвях

пластинковий цвях, мініатюрний цвях

Ex: When restoring the old chest , he escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .
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carpet nail
[іменник]

a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors

килимовий цвях, цвях для килимів

килимовий цвях, цвях для килимів

Ex: She carefully placed carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .
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flooring nail
[іменник]

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment

цвях для підлоги, підлоговий цвях

цвях для підлоги, підлоговий цвях

Ex: After applying the adhesive , they flooring nails for extra stability .
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punch
[іменник]

a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material

діркопробивач, пункційний інструмент

діркопробивач, пункційний інструмент

Ex: punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .
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center punch
[іменник]

a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations

центровий удар, центрувальний молоток

центровий удар, центрувальний молоток

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pin punch
[іменник]

a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet

штифт ударник, пунктирний ударник

штифт ударник, пунктирний ударник

Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs.
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prick punch
[іменник]

a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece

колючий удар, штихель

колючий удар, штихель

Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame.
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