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Αρχιτεκτονική και Κατασκευή - Εντυπωσιακά εργαλεία και καρφιά

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με εντυπωσιακά εργαλεία και καρφιά όπως "hammer", "mallet" και "drift punch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

σφυρί (sfyri), σφυρίδι (sfyridi)

σφυρί (sfyri), σφυρίδι (sfyridi)

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
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claw hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart

σφυρί με νύχι, σφυρί αχλάδι

σφυρί με νύχι, σφυρί αχλάδι

Ex: I need claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .
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ball peen hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications

σφύρα μπάλλα, σφυρί με σφαιρική επιφάνεια

σφύρα μπάλλα, σφυρί με σφαιρική επιφάνεια

Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .
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mallet
[ουσιαστικό]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

σφυρί (sfyri), μαλακό σφυρί (malako sfyri)

σφυρί (sfyri), μαλακό σφυρί (malako sfyri)

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
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sledgehammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

σφυρί (sfirí), μεγάλο σφυρί (megálo sfirí)

σφυρί (sfirí), μεγάλο σφυρί (megálo sfirí)

Ex: sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .
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rubber mallet
[ουσιαστικό]

a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer

λάστικος σφυρί, καουτσούκ σφυρί

λάστικος σφυρί, καουτσούκ σφυρί

Ex: The mechanic used rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .
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dead blow hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes

σφυρί χωρίς ανάκρουση, σφυρί με κενό κεφάλι

σφυρί χωρίς ανάκρουση, σφυρί με κενό κεφάλι

Ex: To install the tiles , they used dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .
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framing hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails

σφυρί πλαισίωσης, σφυρί ξυλουργού

σφυρί πλαισίωσης, σφυρί ξυλουργού

Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .
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cross peen hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails

σταυροκά hammer, χιαστός σφυρί

σταυροκά hammer, χιαστός σφυρί

Ex: The carpenter grabbed cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .
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tack hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement

σιδεράκι (sideráki), σφυρί τακ (sfyrí tak)

σιδεράκι (sideráki), σφυρί τακ (sfyrí tak)

Ex: She grabbed tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .
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brick hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks

τούβλα σφυρί, σφυρί τουβλοποιίας

τούβλα σφυρί, σφυρί τουβλοποιίας

Ex: The contractor handed me brick hammer
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welding hammer
[ουσιαστικό]

a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes

σφυρί συγκόλλησης, σφυρί για συγκολλήσεις

σφυρί συγκόλλησης, σφυρί για συγκολλήσεις

Ex: He carefully held welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .
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nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

καρφί, καρφίτσι

καρφί, καρφίτσι

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
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framing nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects

καρφί πλαισίωσης, καρφί δομής

καρφί πλαισίωσης, καρφί δομής

Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation.
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finish nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects

τελειωτική βίδα, βίδα φινιρίσματος

τελειωτική βίδα, βίδα φινιρίσματος

Ex: She carefully placed finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .
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brad nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials

στάντ νυχιών, βραβιέρα

στάντ νυχιών, βραβιέρα

Ex: When working with thin wood pieces, brad nails help keep the material intact and stable.
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roofing nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface

καρφί μεταλλικών στεγών, καρφί για στέγες

καρφί μεταλλικών στεγών, καρφί για στέγες

Ex: The worker checked that all roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .
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concrete nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces

καρφίτσα σκυροδέματος, καρφί σκυροδέματος

καρφίτσα σκυροδέματος, καρφί σκυροδέματος

Ex: She bought a pack concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .
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masonry nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick

καρφί μασόνι, καρφί για τοιχοποιία

καρφί μασόνι, καρφί για τοιχοποιία

Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces.
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ring shank nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal

καρφί με δακτυλιοειδή σώμα, καρφί με ραβδωτό σώμα

καρφί με δακτυλιοειδή σώμα, καρφί με ραβδωτό σώμα

Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt, knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather.
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duplex nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes

δίπλος καρφί, διπλός χρησιμοποιούμενος καρφί

δίπλος καρφί, διπλός χρησιμοποιούμενος καρφί

Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .
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clout nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces

καρφί με μεγάλη κεφαλή, καρφί clout

καρφί με μεγάλη κεφαλή, καρφί clout

Ex: For this project , I clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .
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panel nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs

καρφί πάνελ, καρφί για πάνελ

καρφί πάνελ, καρφί για πάνελ

Ex: The builder recommended panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .
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upholstery nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames

καρφί υφασματουργίας, καρφί διακόσμησης

καρφί υφασματουργίας, καρφί διακόσμησης

Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish.
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cut nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking

κομμένος βίδας, κομμένο νύχι

κομμένος βίδας, κομμένο νύχι

Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they cut nails instead of modern screws .
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tack
[ουσιαστικό]

a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface

καρφίτσα, τακ

καρφίτσα, τακ

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screw-shank nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials

αυλακωτός καρφί, βόλτα καρφί

αυλακωτός καρφί, βόλτα καρφί

Ex: The contractor explained screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .
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drift punch
[ουσιαστικό]

a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners

παλαιούχος, σφυρί-αφετηρία

παλαιούχος, σφυρί-αφετηρία

Ex: After drilling, he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step.
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siding nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces

καρφί siding, καρφί για επένδυση

καρφί siding, καρφί για επένδυση

Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by siding nails.
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corrugated nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together

πτυχωτό καρφί, ραβδωτό καρφί

πτυχωτό καρφί, ραβδωτό καρφί

Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .
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escutcheon pin
[ουσιαστικό]

a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces

κορδόνι-έμβλημα, πείρος-έμβλημα

κορδόνι-έμβλημα, πείρος-έμβλημα

Ex: When restoring the old chest , he escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .
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carpet nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors

καρφί για χαλιά, καρφίτσες για χαλιά

καρφί για χαλιά, καρφίτσες για χαλιά

Ex: She carefully placed carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .
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flooring nail
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment

καρφί δαπέδου, καρφί για δάπεδο

καρφί δαπέδου, καρφί για δάπεδο

Ex: After applying the adhesive , they flooring nails for extra stability .
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punch
[ουσιαστικό]

a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material

κατακόπτης, τρυπητής

κατακόπτης, τρυπητής

Ex: punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .
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center punch
[ουσιαστικό]

a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations

κέντρο χτύπημα (kentro chtípima), κεντρικό τρυπήμα (kentrikó trypíma)

κέντρο χτύπημα (kentro chtípima), κεντρικό τρυπήμα (kentrikó trypíma)

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pin punch
[ουσιαστικό]

a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet

καρφωτήρας, καρφωτήρι

καρφωτήρας, καρφωτήρι

Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs.
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prick punch
[ουσιαστικό]

a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece

πιρούνι τρύπας, ευθυγραμιστής τρύπας

πιρούνι τρύπας, ευθυγραμιστής τρύπας

Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame.
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