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Architektura a Stavba - Úderné nástroje a hřebíky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s údernými nástroji a hřebíky, jako je „kladivo“, „palička“ a „drift punch“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

kladivo, kladívko

kladivo, kladívko

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
claw hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart

kladivo s drápem, kopyto (kladivo)

kladivo s drápem, kopyto (kladivo)

Ex: I need claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .
ball peen hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications

kulová kladiva, balonovité kladivo

kulová kladiva, balonovité kladivo

Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .
mallet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

kladivo, palice

kladivo, palice

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
sledgehammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

kladivo, palička

kladivo, palička

Ex: sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .
rubber mallet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer

gumový kladivo, plastový kladivo

gumový kladivo, plastový kladivo

Ex: The mechanic used rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .
dead blow hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes

gumová kladiva, klamový kladivo

gumová kladiva, klamový kladivo

Ex: To install the tiles , they used dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .
framing hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails

rádlovací kladivo, kladivo na rámování

rádlovací kladivo, kladivo na rámování

Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .
cross peen hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails

kloubová kladiva, kladivo s křížovou peenou

kloubová kladiva, kladivo s křížovou peenou

Ex: The carpenter grabbed cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .
tack hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement

klincek, klepací kladívko

klincek, klepací kladívko

Ex: She grabbed tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .
brick hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks

cihlářská kladiva, kladivo na cihly

cihlářská kladiva, kladivo na cihly

Ex: The contractor handed me brick hammer
welding hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes

svářečská kladivo, klasická svářečská kladivo

svářečská kladivo, klasická svářečská kladivo

Ex: He carefully held welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .
nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

hřebík, nail

hřebík, nail

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
framing nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects

rámbovací hřebík, stavební hřebík

rámbovací hřebík, stavební hřebík

Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation.
finish nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects

konečný hřebík, hřebík pro finální úpravy

konečný hřebík, hřebík pro finální úpravy

Ex: She carefully placed finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .
brad nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials

hřebík s jemnou hlavou, niplec

hřebík s jemnou hlavou, niplec

Ex: When working with thin wood pieces, brad nails help keep the material intact and stable.
roofing nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface

střešní hřebík, hřebík na střechu

střešní hřebík, hřebík na střechu

Ex: The worker checked that all roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .
concrete nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces

betonový hřebík, hřebík do betonu

betonový hřebík, hřebík do betonu

Ex: She bought a pack concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .
masonry nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick

máme kovové hřebíky, zdivo hřebík

máme kovové hřebíky, zdivo hřebík

Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces.
ring shank nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal

hřebík s kroužkovou tyčí, kroužkový hřebík

hřebík s kroužkovou tyčí, kroužkový hřebík

Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt, knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather.
duplex nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes

duplexní hřebík, dvouhlavý hřebík

duplexní hřebík, dvouhlavý hřebík

Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .
clout nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces

hřebík s širokou hlavou, hřebík na střešní krytiny

hřebík s širokou hlavou, hřebík na střešní krytiny

Ex: For this project , I clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .
panel nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs

panelový hřebík, hřebík na panely

panelový hřebík, hřebík na panely

Ex: The builder recommended panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .
upholstery nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames

čalounická hřebík, dekorativní hřebík na čalounění

čalounická hřebík, dekorativní hřebík na čalounění

Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish.
cut nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking

řízkový hřebík, střihový hřebík

řízkový hřebík, střihový hřebík

Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they cut nails instead of modern screws .
tack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface

hřebík, tacka

hřebík, tacka

screw-shank nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials

šroubovací hřebík, hřebík s šroubovým tělem

šroubovací hřebík, hřebík s šroubovým tělem

Ex: The contractor explained screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .
drift punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners

výstružník, odstraňovač hřebíků

výstružník, odstraňovač hřebíků

Ex: After drilling, he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step.
siding nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces

hřebík na obklad, sidingový hřebík

hřebík na obklad, sidingový hřebík

Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by siding nails.
corrugated nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together

vlněný hřebík, profilovaný hřebík

vlněný hřebík, profilovaný hřebík

Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .
escutcheon pin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces

šroubka, držák

šroubka, držák

Ex: When restoring the old chest , he escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .
carpet nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors

kobercový hřebík, hřebík na koberce

kobercový hřebík, hřebík na koberce

Ex: She carefully placed carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .
flooring nail
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment

podlahová hřebík, hřebík na podlahy

podlahová hřebík, hřebík na podlahy

Ex: After applying the adhesive , they flooring nails for extra stability .
punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material

díra, punch

díra, punch

Ex: punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .
center punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations

středící kladívko, středící nástroj

středící kladívko, středící nástroj

pin punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet

dlaňový kladivo, vytahovací kolík

dlaňový kladivo, vytahovací kolík

Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs.
prick punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece

vrypač, praspočítač

vrypač, praspočítač

Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame.
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