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建築と建設 - 打撃工具と釘

ここでは「ハンマー」「マレット」「ドリフトパンチ」など、打撃工具や釘に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
hammer
[名詞]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

ハンマー, 槌(つち)

ハンマー, 槌(つち)

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
claw hammer
[名詞]

a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart

爪付きハンマー, クロー ハンマー

爪付きハンマー, クロー ハンマー

Ex: I need claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .

a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications

ボールピンハンマー, ボールペンハンマー

ボールピンハンマー, ボールペンハンマー

Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .
mallet
[名詞]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

ハンマー, 木槌

ハンマー, 木槌

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
sledgehammer
[名詞]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

ハンマー, スレッジハンマー

ハンマー, スレッジハンマー

Ex: sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .

a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer

ゴムハンマー, ラバーハンマー

ゴムハンマー, ラバーハンマー

Ex: The mechanic used rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .

a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes

デッドブローハンマー, ダンパーハンマー

デッドブローハンマー, ダンパーハンマー

Ex: To install the tiles , they used dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .

a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails

フレーミングハンマー, 大工用ハンマー

フレーミングハンマー, 大工用ハンマー

Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .

a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails

クロスピンハンマー, クロスピーンハンマー

クロスピンハンマー, クロスピーンハンマー

Ex: The carpenter grabbed cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .
tack hammer
[名詞]

a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement

タックハンマー, タックマレット

タックハンマー, タックマレット

Ex: She grabbed tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .
brick hammer
[名詞]

a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks

レンガハンマー, ブロックハンマー

レンガハンマー, ブロックハンマー

Ex: The contractor handed me brick hammer

a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes

溶接ハンマー, 溶接用ハンマー

溶接ハンマー, 溶接用ハンマー

Ex: He carefully held welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .
nail
[名詞]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

釘 (くぎ), ネイル

釘 (くぎ), ネイル

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
framing nail
[名詞]

a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects

フレーミング釘(フレーミングくぎ), 大釘(おおくぎ)

フレーミング釘(フレーミングくぎ), 大釘(おおくぎ)

Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation.
finish nail
[名詞]

a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects

フィニッシュ釘 (フィニッシュぐぎ), 仕上げ釘 (しあげぐぎ)

フィニッシュ釘 (フィニッシュぐぎ), 仕上げ釘 (しあげぐぎ)

Ex: She carefully placed finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .
brad nail
[名詞]

a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials

ブラインドネイル, ブラッドネイル

ブラインドネイル, ブラッドネイル

Ex: When working with thin wood pieces, brad nails help keep the material intact and stable.
roofing nail
[名詞]

a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface

ルーフィングネイル, 屋根用釘

ルーフィングネイル, 屋根用釘

Ex: The worker checked that all roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces

コンクリート釘 (コンクリートくぎ), コンクリートネイル

コンクリート釘 (コンクリートくぎ), コンクリートネイル

Ex: She bought a pack concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .
masonry nail
[名詞]

a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick

コンクリート釘(コンクリートくぎ), レンガ釘(れんがくぎ)

コンクリート釘(コンクリートくぎ), レンガ釘(れんがくぎ)

Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces.

a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal

リングシャンク釘, リングシャンクネイル

リングシャンク釘, リングシャンクネイル

Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt, knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather.
duplex nail
[名詞]

a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes

ダプラックス釘(ダプラックスぐぎ), 二頭釘(にとうぐぎ)

ダプラックス釘(ダプラックスぐぎ), 二頭釘(にとうぐぎ)

Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .
clout nail
[名詞]

a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces

クラウト釘 (くらうとくぎ), 大頭釘 (おおあたまくぎ)

クラウト釘 (くらうとくぎ), 大頭釘 (おおあたまくぎ)

Ex: For this project , I clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .
panel nail
[名詞]

a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs

パネル釘, パネルネイル

パネル釘, パネルネイル

Ex: The builder recommended panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .

a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames

装飾釘(そうしょくくぎ), 布張り用釘(ぬのばりようくぎ)

装飾釘(そうしょくくぎ), 布張り用釘(ぬのばりようくぎ)

Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish.
cut nail
[名詞]

a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking

カット釘 (カットくぎ), 切り釘 (きりくぎ)

カット釘 (カットくぎ), 切り釘 (きりくぎ)

Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they cut nails instead of modern screws .
tack
[名詞]

a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface

タック, 釘 (くぎ)

タック, 釘 (くぎ)

a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials

ねじ付き釘, スクリュー釘

ねじ付き釘, スクリュー釘

Ex: The contractor explained screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .
drift punch
[名詞]

a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners

ドリフトパンチ, ドリフト打ち

ドリフトパンチ, ドリフト打ち

Ex: After drilling, he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step.
siding nail
[名詞]

a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces

サイディング釘(さあいでぃんぐくぎ), 外壁用釘(がいへきようくぎ)

サイディング釘(さあいでぃんぐくぎ), 外壁用釘(がいへきようくぎ)

Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by siding nails.

a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together

波形釘 (はがたくぎ), コリゲート釘 (こりげーとくぎ)

波形釘 (はがたくぎ), コリゲート釘 (こりげーとくぎ)

Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .

a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces

エスカッチョンピン, 装飾ピン

エスカッチョンピン, 装飾ピン

Ex: When restoring the old chest , he escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .
carpet nail
[名詞]

a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors

カーペット釘(カーペットくぎ), カーペットネイル

カーペット釘(カーペットくぎ), カーペットネイル

Ex: She carefully placed carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment

フローリング釘 (ふろーりんぐくぎ), フロア釘 (ふろあくぎ)

フローリング釘 (ふろーりんぐくぎ), フロア釘 (ふろあくぎ)

Ex: After applying the adhesive , they flooring nails for extra stability .
punch
[名詞]

a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material

パンチ, 穴あけ器

パンチ, 穴あけ器

Ex: punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .
center punch
[名詞]

a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations

センターポンチ, 中心パンチ

センターポンチ, 中心パンチ

pin punch
[名詞]

a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet

ピンポンチ, ピンパンチ

ピンポンチ, ピンパンチ

Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs.
prick punch
[名詞]

a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece

プライヤー, マーキングパンチ

プライヤー, マーキングパンチ

Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame.
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