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العمارة والبناء - أدوات الضرب والأظافر

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأدوات الضرب والمسامير مثل "المطرقة" و"المطرقة" و"اللكمة الانجرافية".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
hammer
[اسم]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

مِطرَقة, مطرقة

مِطرَقة, مطرقة

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
claw hammer
[اسم]

a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart

مطرقة مخلب, مطرقة قابلة للتعديل

مطرقة مخلب, مطرقة قابلة للتعديل

Ex: I need claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .

a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications

مطرقة كرة مدورة, مطرقة بيلي

مطرقة كرة مدورة, مطرقة بيلي

Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .
mallet
[اسم]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

مطرقة خشبية, مطرقة مطاطية

مطرقة خشبية, مطرقة مطاطية

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
sledgehammer
[اسم]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

مطرقة كبيرة, مطرقة ثقيلة

مطرقة كبيرة, مطرقة ثقيلة

Ex: sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .

a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer

مطرقة مطاطية, مطرقة بلاستيكية ناعمة

مطرقة مطاطية, مطرقة بلاستيكية ناعمة

Ex: The mechanic used rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .

a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes

مطرقة عدم الارتداد, مطرقة الارتداد المنخفض

مطرقة عدم الارتداد, مطرقة الارتداد المنخفض

Ex: To install the tiles , they used dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .

a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails

مطرقة الإطار, مطرقة التأسيس

مطرقة الإطار, مطرقة التأسيس

Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .

a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails

مطرقة ذات طرف عرضي, مطرقة برأس عرضي

مطرقة ذات طرف عرضي, مطرقة برأس عرضي

Ex: The carpenter grabbed cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .
tack hammer
[اسم]

a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement

مطرقة مسمار, مطرقة دبابيس

مطرقة مسمار, مطرقة دبابيس

Ex: She grabbed tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .
brick hammer
[اسم]

a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks

مطرقة الطوب, مطرقة البناء

مطرقة الطوب, مطرقة البناء

Ex: The contractor handed me brick hammer

a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes

مطرقة اللحام, مطرقة تنقيه اللحام

مطرقة اللحام, مطرقة تنقيه اللحام

Ex: He carefully held welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .
nail
[اسم]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

مسمار, خُشُبَة

مسمار, خُشُبَة

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
framing nail
[اسم]

a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects

مسمار تأطير, مسمار البناء

مسمار تأطير, مسمار البناء

Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation.
finish nail
[اسم]

a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects

مسمار تشطيب, مسمار نهائي

مسمار تشطيب, مسمار نهائي

Ex: She carefully placed finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .
brad nail
[اسم]

a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials

مسمار براد, مسمار رفيع

مسمار براد, مسمار رفيع

Ex: When working with thin wood pieces, brad nails help keep the material intact and stable.
roofing nail
[اسم]

a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface

مسمار سقف, مسمار تسقيف

مسمار سقف, مسمار تسقيف

Ex: The worker checked that all roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces

مسمار خرسانة, مسمار خاص بالخرسانة

مسمار خرسانة, مسمار خاص بالخرسانة

Ex: She bought a pack concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .
masonry nail
[اسم]

a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick

مسمار بناء, مسمار طوب

مسمار بناء, مسمار طوب

Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces.

a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal

مسمار ذو ساق مشطوف, مسمار حلقي

مسمار ذو ساق مشطوف, مسمار حلقي

Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt, knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather.
duplex nail
[اسم]

a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes

مسمار مزدوج الرأس, مسمار ثنائي الرأس

مسمار مزدوج الرأس, مسمار ثنائي الرأس

Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .
clout nail
[اسم]

a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces

مسمار كبير الرأس, مسمار سّد

مسمار كبير الرأس, مسمار سّد

Ex: For this project , I clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .
panel nail
[اسم]

a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs

مسمار لوحة, مسمار تجميع الألواح

مسمار لوحة, مسمار تجميع الألواح

Ex: The builder recommended panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .

a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames

مسمار تنجيد, مسمار upholstery

مسمار تنجيد, مسمار upholstery

Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish.
cut nail
[اسم]

a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking

مسمار مقطوع, مسمار مشكّل

مسمار مقطوع, مسمار مشكّل

Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they cut nails instead of modern screws .
tack
[اسم]

a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface

دبوس, مسمار رفيع

دبوس, مسمار رفيع

a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials

مسامير ذات عمود حلزوني, مسامير لولبية

مسامير ذات عمود حلزوني, مسامير لولبية

Ex: The contractor explained screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .
drift punch
[اسم]

a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners

مطرق دقيق, مطرق إزاحة

مطرق دقيق, مطرق إزاحة

Ex: After drilling, he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step.
siding nail
[اسم]

a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces

مسامير التثبيت, مسامير الجدران الخارجية

مسامير التثبيت, مسامير الجدران الخارجية

Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by siding nails.

a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together

مسمار مكبس, مسمار مموج

مسمار مكبس, مسمار مموج

Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .

a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces

دبوس درع, دبوس تثبيت

دبوس درع, دبوس تثبيت

Ex: When restoring the old chest , he escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .
carpet nail
[اسم]

a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors

مسمار السجاد, مسمار فرشاة السطح

مسمار السجاد, مسمار فرشاة السطح

Ex: She carefully placed carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .

a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment

مسمار أرضيات, لصق أرضيات

مسمار أرضيات, لصق أرضيات

Ex: After applying the adhesive , they flooring nails for extra stability .
punch
[اسم]

a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material

مثقاب الورق, آلة ثقب

مثقاب الورق, آلة ثقب

Ex: punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .
center punch
[اسم]

a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations

مطرقة مركزيّة, مطرقة تحديد الموقع

مطرقة مركزيّة, مطرقة تحديد الموقع

pin punch
[اسم]

a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet

مطرقة الدبابيس, مطرقة إزالة الدبابيس

مطرقة الدبابيس, مطرقة إزالة الدبابيس

Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs.
prick punch
[اسم]

a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece

إبرة مخرطة, دبوس اللكم

إبرة مخرطة, دبوس اللكم

Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame.
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