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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ابزارهای ضربه ای و میخ ها

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با ابزار و میخ های ضربه زننده مانند چکش، چکش و دریفت پانچ آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
hammer
[اسم]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

چکش

چکش

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
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claw hammer
[اسم]

a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart

چکش دوشاخ

چکش دوشاخ

Ex: I need claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .
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a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications

چکش سرگرد

چکش سرگرد

Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .
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mallet
[اسم]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

کوبه (ابزار)

کوبه (ابزار)

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
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sledgehammer
[اسم]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

پتک

پتک

Ex: sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .
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a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer

چکش لاستیکی, چکش نرم

چکش لاستیکی, چکش نرم

Ex: The mechanic used rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .
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a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes

چکش شنی

چکش شنی

Ex: To install the tiles , they used dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .
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a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails

چکش چهارگوش, چکش ساخت و ساز

چکش چهارگوش, چکش ساخت و ساز

Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .
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a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails

چکش سرپهن

چکش سرپهن

Ex: The carpenter grabbed cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .
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tack hammer
[اسم]

a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement

چکش پونز, چکش کوچک با سطح مغناطیسی

چکش پونز, چکش کوچک با سطح مغناطیسی

Ex: She grabbed tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .
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brick hammer
[اسم]

a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks

چکش آجر

چکش آجر

Ex: The contractor handed me brick hammer
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a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes

چکش جوشکاری, مِهره‌چک

چکش جوشکاری, مِهره‌چک

Ex: He carefully held welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .
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nail
[اسم]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

میخ

میخ

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
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framing nail
[اسم]

a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects

میخ قاب بندی, میخ ساخت و ساز

میخ قاب بندی, میخ ساخت و ساز

Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation.
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finish nail
[اسم]

a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects

میخ نازک, میخ فینیش

میخ نازک, میخ فینیش

Ex: She carefully placed finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .
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brad nail
[اسم]

a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials

میخ زیرپهن

میخ زیرپهن

Ex: When working with thin wood pieces, brad nails help keep the material intact and stable.
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roofing nail
[اسم]

a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface

میخ شیروانی, میخ سقفی

میخ شیروانی, میخ سقفی

Ex: The worker checked that all roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .
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a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces

میخ بتن

میخ بتن

Ex: She bought a pack concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .
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masonry nail
[اسم]

a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick

میخ آجری, میخ بنایی

میخ آجری, میخ بنایی

Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces.
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a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal

ميخ نواری دنده‌ای

ميخ نواری دنده‌ای

Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt, knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather.
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duplex nail
[اسم]

a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes

میخ دو سر

میخ دو سر

Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .
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clout nail
[اسم]

a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces

میخ کلوت, میخ بزرگ با سر عریض

میخ کلوت, میخ بزرگ با سر عریض

Ex: For this project , I clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .
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panel nail
[اسم]

a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs

میخ پنل, میخ صفحه

میخ پنل, میخ صفحه

Ex: The builder recommended panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .
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a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames

میخ روکش, میخ تزئینی

میخ روکش, میخ تزئینی

Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish.
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cut nail
[اسم]

a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking

میخ برش

میخ برش

Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they cut nails instead of modern screws .
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tack
[اسم]

a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface

پونز, میخ کوب

پونز, میخ کوب

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a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials

ميخ نواری دنده‌ای

ميخ نواری دنده‌ای

Ex: The contractor explained screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .
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drift punch
[اسم]

a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners

پانچ رانشی

پانچ رانشی

Ex: After drilling, he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step.
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siding nail
[اسم]

a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces

میخ نما, میخ دیواری

میخ نما, میخ دیواری

Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by siding nails.
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a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together

میخ مسمار

میخ مسمار

Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .
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a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces

میخ روقفلی

میخ روقفلی

Ex: When restoring the old chest , he escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .
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carpet nail
[اسم]

a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors

میخ فرش

میخ فرش

Ex: She carefully placed carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .
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a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment

میخ کفپوش, میخ مخصوص کف

میخ کفپوش, میخ مخصوص کف

Ex: After applying the adhesive , they flooring nails for extra stability .
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punch
[اسم]

a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material

سوراخ‌کن, پانچ

سوراخ‌کن, پانچ

Ex: punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .
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center punch
[اسم]

a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations

سنبه نشان

سنبه نشان

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pin punch
[اسم]

a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet

چکش سوزنی, پین‌زن

چکش سوزنی, پین‌زن

Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs.
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prick punch
[اسم]

a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece

سوراخ‌کن نوک‌تیز, نقطه‌زن

سوراخ‌کن نوک‌تیز, نقطه‌زن

Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame.
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