Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Psychology

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

шизофренія

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

дисоціація

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

когнітивно-поведінкова терапія, когнітивно-поведінкова психотерапія

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

психіка, душа

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

психоз

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

катарсис, катарсис (психологія)

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

дисморфне розлад теле, дисморфофобія

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

обсесивно-компульсивний розлад, ОКР

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

посттравматичний стресовий розлад, ПТСР

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

синдром дефіциту уваги з гіперактивністю, СДВГ

someone who suffers from psychosis

психотик, психічний

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

пограничний розлад особистості, розлад особистості на межі

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

дисоціативний розлад особистості, дисоціативний розлад ідентичності

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

механізм подолання, стратегія подолання

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

механізм захисту, захисний механізм