Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Psychology
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з психологією, які необхідні для іспиту Academic IELTS.
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a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
шизофренія
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
невроз
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
дисоціація
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
когнітивно-поведінкова терапія, когнітивно-поведінкова психотерапія
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
психіка, душа
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
психоз
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
катарсис, катарсис (психологія)
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
дисморфне розлад теле, дисморфофобія
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
обсесивно-компульсивний розлад, ОКР
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
посттравматичний стресовий розлад, ПТСР
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
синдром дефіциту уваги з гіперактивністю, СДВГ
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
пограничний розлад особистості, розлад особистості на межі
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
дисоціативний розлад особистості, дисоціативний розлад ідентичності
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
механізм подолання, стратегія подолання
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
механізм захисту, захисний механізм