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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 8 a Výše) - Psychology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s psychologií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenie

schizofrenie

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[Podstatné jméno]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroza

neuroza

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[Podstatné jméno]
dissociation

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

dissociace

dissociace

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[Podstatné jméno]
cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

kognitivně-behaviorální terapie, kognitivně-behaviorální psychoterapie

kognitivně-behaviorální terapie, kognitivně-behaviorální psychoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psyche, duše

psyche, duše

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza

psychóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarze, katarze (psychologie)

katarze, katarze (psychologie)

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[Podstatné jméno]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy

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[Podstatné jméno]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessivně-kompulzivní porucha, OCD

obsessivně-kompulzivní porucha, OCD

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[Podstatné jméno]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

porucha posttraumatického stresu, PTSD

porucha posttraumatického stresu, PTSD

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[Podstatné jméno]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotik, psychopat

psychotik, psychopat

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[Podstatné jméno]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

hraniční porucha osobnosti, borderline porucha osobnosti

hraniční porucha osobnosti, borderline porucha osobnosti

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[Podstatné jméno]
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociativní porucha identity, dissociativní identitní porucha

dissociativní porucha identity, dissociativní identitní porucha

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[Podstatné jméno]
coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mechanismus zvládání, strategie zvládání

mechanismus zvládání, strategie zvládání

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[Podstatné jméno]
defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

obranný mechanismus, mechanismus obrany

obranný mechanismus, mechanismus obrany

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[Podstatné jméno]
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