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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Psychology

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با روانشناسی که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک لازم است آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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dissociation
[اسم]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

انفکاک (روان‌شناسی)

انفکاک (روان‌شناسی)

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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

درمان شناختی رفتاری

درمان شناختی رفتاری

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psyche
[اسم]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

روان

روان

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

روان‌پریشی, جنون

روان‌پریشی, جنون

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catharsis
[اسم]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

کاتارسیس, روان‌پالایی

کاتارسیس, روان‌پالایی

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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

اختلال وسواس فکری‌عملی

اختلال وسواس فکری‌عملی

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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه, اختلال استرسی پس از آسیب روانی، اختلال تنش‌زای پس از رویداد

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه, اختلال استرسی پس از آسیب روانی، اختلال تنش‌زای پس از رویداد

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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اختلال شخصیت مرزی

اختلال شخصیت مرزی

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a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

اختلال تجزیه هویت

اختلال تجزیه هویت

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a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

مکانیسم دفاعی

مکانیسم دفاعی

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an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

مکانیزم دفاعی

مکانیزم دفاعی

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