Akademisk IELTS (Band 8 och Ovan) - Psychology
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till psykologi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
schizofreni
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuros
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
dissociation
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
kognitiv beteendeterapi, kognitiv beteendeterapi
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
psyche, själ
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psykos
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
katarse, katarse (psykologi)
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
kropps-dysmorfisk störning, dysmorfisk sjukdom
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
tvångssyndrom, OCD
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
posttraumatiskt stressyndrom, PTSD
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
uppmärksamhetsstörning med hyperaktivitet, ADHD
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
borderline personlighetsstörning, gränspersonlighetsstörning
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
dissociativ identitetsstörning, dissociativ personlighetsstörning
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
hanteringsmekanism, hanteringsstrategi
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
försvarsmekanism, försvarsstrategi