IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Psychology

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

tâm thần phân liệt

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

sự phân ly

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức, liệu pháp tâm lý hành vi nhận thức

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

tâm trí, khối óc

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

tâm thần

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catharsis, catharsis (tâm lý học)

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

rối loạn nhận thức cơ thể, thân hình lo âu

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

rối loạn stress sau chấn thương, PTSD

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý, ADHD

someone who suffers from psychosis

người tâm thần, người bị bệnh tâm thần

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn, rối loạn nhân cách biên giới

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn danh tính phân ly

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

cơ chế đối phó, chiến lược đối phó

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

cơ chế phòng vệ, cơ chế bảo vệ