IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Psychology

在这里，你将学习一些与心理学相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

schizophrenia

[名词]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

精神分裂症

关闭

neurosis

[名词]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经官能症

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .**神经症**的症状可能包括持续的悲伤、易怒和恐惧感，通常没有明确或合理的原因。

关闭

dissociation

[名词]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

解离, 断开

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .**解离**是一种复杂的现象，涉及意识、感知和自我意识的改变。

关闭

cognitive behavioral therapy

[名词]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

认知行为疗法, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .**认知行为疗法**可以在个人或团体环境中进行，并且通常包括家庭作业以在课程之外练习新技能。

关闭

psyche

[名词]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

心灵, 灵魂

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of their psyche during counseling sessions .治疗师在咨询过程中与个人合作，探索和引导他们**心灵**的深处。

关闭

psychosis

[名词]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病状态

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**精神病**可能是各种心理健康障碍的症状，包括精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和严重抑郁症。

关闭

catharsis

[名词]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

宣泄, 情感净化

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .参加支持小组可以提供**宣泄**，因为与理解的人分享个人故事可以非常治愈。

关闭

body dysmorphic disorder

[名词]

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形恐惧症, 躯体变形障碍

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .早期诊断和治疗**身体畸形障碍**对于防止该病症严重影响个人的生活质量和心理健康至关重要。

关闭

obsessive-compulsive disorder

[名词]

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

强迫症, OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .诸如选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs）之类的药物可以通过改变大脑化学物质来减少强迫思维和强迫行为，从而帮助管理**强迫症**的症状。

关闭

post-traumatic stress disorder

[名词]

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

创伤后应激障碍

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .对于患有**创伤后应激障碍**的个体来说，早期干预和支持至关重要，因为及时治疗可以显著改善结果和生活质量。

关闭

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

[名词]

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

关闭

psychotic

[名词]

someone who suffers from psychosis

精神病患者, 患有精神病的人

关闭

borderline personality disorder

[名词]

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

边缘型人格障碍, 边缘人格障碍

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .通过适当的治疗和支持，患有**边缘型人格障碍**的个体可以学会管理他们的症状并提高他们的整体生活质量。

关闭

dissociative identity disorder

[名词]

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

解离性身份识别障碍, 多重人格障碍

Ex: Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .患有**解离性身份障碍**的生活可能具有挑战性，因为个体可能难以保持一致的认同感，并可能在人际关系和日常功能中遇到困难。

关闭

coping mechanism

[名词]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

应对机制, 应对策略

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.回避有时可能是一种适应不良的**应对机制**，因为个体可能会使用物质或分心来暂时逃避问题，而不是直接解决它们。

关闭

defense mechanism

[名词]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

防御机制, 保护机制

Ex: Humor can serve as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .幽默可以作为一种**防御机制**，让个人在挑战性的情况中找到乐趣，以缓解紧张和焦虑。

关闭

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Psychology