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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Psychology

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与心理学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
neurosis
[名词]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经性疾病

神经症, 神经性疾病

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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dissociation
[名词]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

解离, 分裂

解离, 分裂

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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

认知行为疗法, 认知行为治疗

认知行为疗法, 认知行为治疗

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psyche
[名词]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

心灵, 心理

心灵, 心理

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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psychosis
[名词]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病态

精神病, 精神病态

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catharsis
[名词]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

宣泄, 净化

宣泄, 净化

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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形障碍, 体形障碍

身体畸形障碍, 体形障碍

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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

强迫症, 强迫性障碍

强迫症, 强迫性障碍

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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

创伤后应激障碍, 创伤后压力症

创伤后应激障碍, 创伤后压力症

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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

边缘性人格障碍, 边缘型人格障碍

边缘性人格障碍, 边缘型人格障碍

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a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

解离性身份障碍, 多重人格障碍

解离性身份障碍, 多重人格障碍

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a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

应对机制, 应对手段

应对机制, 应对手段

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an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

防御机制, 自我防卫机制

防御机制, 自我防卫机制

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