a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
精神分裂症
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神经症
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
解离
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
认知行为疗法, 认知行为治疗
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
心理, 灵魂
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
精神病
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
宣泄, 宣泄(心理学)
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
身体畸形障碍, 身体形象障碍
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
强迫症, 强迫性障碍
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意缺陷多动障碍, ADHD
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
边缘性人格障碍, 界限性人格障碍
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
解离性身份障碍, 解离性人格障碍
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
应对机制, 应对策略
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
防御机制, 防卫机制