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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Psychology

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与心理学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

精神分裂症

精神分裂症

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"schizophrenia" 的定义和意义
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症

神经症

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"neurosis" 的定义和意义
dissociation

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

解离

解离

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"dissociation" 的定义和意义
cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

认知行为疗法, 认知行为治疗

认知行为疗法, 认知行为治疗

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"cognitive behavioral therapy" 的定义和意义
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

心理, 灵魂

心理, 灵魂

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"psyche" 的定义和意义
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

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"psychosis" 的定义和意义
catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

宣泄, 宣泄(心理学)

宣泄, 宣泄(心理学)

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"catharsis" 的定义和意义
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形障碍, 身体形象障碍

身体畸形障碍, 身体形象障碍

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"body dysmorphic disorder" 的定义和意义
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

强迫症, 强迫性障碍

强迫症, 强迫性障碍

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"obsessive-compulsive disorder" 的定义和意义
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

创伤后应激障碍, PTSD

创伤后应激障碍, PTSD

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"post-traumatic stress disorder" 的定义和意义
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

注意缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

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"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" 的定义和意义
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

精神病患者, 精神病者

精神病患者, 精神病者

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"psychotic" 的定义和意义
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

边缘性人格障碍, 界限性人格障碍

边缘性人格障碍, 界限性人格障碍

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"borderline personality disorder" 的定义和意义
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

解离性身份障碍, 解离性人格障碍

解离性身份障碍, 解离性人格障碍

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"dissociative identity disorder" 的定义和意义
coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

应对机制, 应对策略

应对机制, 应对策略

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"coping mechanism" 的定义和意义
defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

防御机制, 防卫机制

防御机制, 防卫机制

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"defense mechanism" 的定义和意义
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