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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Sikolohiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Sikolohiya na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

eskisoprenya

neurosis
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
dissociation
dissociation
[Pangngalan]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

Ex: Dissociation can lead to memory gaps or amnesia, where individuals may forget significant portions of their experiences. 
cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 
psyche
psyche
[Pangngalan]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

kaluluwa, isip

kaluluwa, isip

Ex: Many cultures believe the psyche survives after death. 
psychosis
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
catharsis
catharsis
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

psychotic
psychotic
[Pangngalan]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

Ex: Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. 
coping mechanism
coping mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

Ex: Exercise can serve as a coping mechanism for managing stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins and promoting a sense of well-being. 
defense mechanism
defense mechanism
[Pangngalan]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

Ex: Denial, a defense mechanism, involves refusing to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation. 
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