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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Sikolohiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Sikolohiya na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

eskisoprenya

neurosis
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 

Ang neurosis ay madalas na nagpapakita bilang talamak na pagkabalisa, obsessive na mga pag-uugali, o mga takot na nakakasagabal sa pang-araw-araw na paggana.

dissociation
dissociation
[Pangngalan]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

Ex: Dissociation can lead to memory gaps or amnesia, where individuals may forget significant portions of their experiences. 

Ang dissociation ay maaaring magdulot ng mga puwang sa memorya o amnesia, kung saan maaaring makalimutan ng mga indibidwal ang malalaking bahagi ng kanilang mga karanasan.

cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 

Ang cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) ay isang ebidensya-based na diskarte na tumutulong sa mga indibidwal na kilalanin at baguhin ang mga negatibong pattern ng pag-iisip at pag-uugali.

psyche
psyche
[Pangngalan]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

kaluluwa, isip

kaluluwa, isip

Ex: Many cultures believe the psyche survives after death. 

Maraming kultura ang naniniwala na ang psyche ay nabubuhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan.

psychosis
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 

Ang Psychosis ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pagkawala ng pakikipag-ugnay sa katotohanan, na madalas na nagpapakita bilang mga guni-guni o delusyon.

catharsis
catharsis
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 

Ang pagsusulat sa isang journal ay maaaring magbigay ng pakiramdam ng catharsis, na nagpapahintulot sa mga indibidwal na ipahayag at iproseso ang kanilang mga emosyon.

body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 

Ang body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip kung saan ang mga indibidwal ay nahuhumaling sa nakikitang mga depekto sa kanilang hitsura, na kadalasang hindi napapansin ng iba.

obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 

Ang obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng patuloy, hindi ginustong mga saloobin (obsessions) at paulit-ulit na mga pag-uugali (compulsions) na isinasagawa upang mapawi ang pagkabalisa.

post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 

Ang post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na maaaring umunlad pagkatapos makaranas o masaksihan ng isang indibidwal ang isang traumatic na pangyayari, tulad ng labanan, natural na kalamidad, o malubhang aksidente.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

psychotic
psychotic
[Pangngalan]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 

Ang borderline personality disorder (BPD) ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matindi at hindi matatag na mga relasyon, emosyon, at imahe ng sarili.

dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

Ex: Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. 

Ang dissociative identity disorder (DID), na dating kilala bilang multiple personality disorder, ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng dalawa o higit pang magkakaibang estado ng personalidad o mga pagkakakilanlan sa loob ng isang indibidwal.

coping mechanism
coping mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

Ex: Exercise can serve as a coping mechanism for managing stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins and promoting a sense of well-being. 

Ang ehersisyo ay maaaring magsilbing mekanismo ng pagharap sa pamamahala ng stress, anxiety, at depression sa pamamagitan ng paglalabas ng endorphins at pagpapalaganap ng pakiramdam ng kagalingan.

defense mechanism
defense mechanism
[Pangngalan]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

Ex: Denial, a defense mechanism, involves refusing to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation. 

Ang pagtanggi, isang depensa mekanismo, ay nagsasangkot ng pagtangging tanggapin o kilalanin ang katotohanan ng isang sitwasyon.

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