Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Psychology

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Sikolohiya na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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schizophrenia

[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

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neurosis

[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Ang mga sintomas ng **neurosis** ay maaaring kabilangan ng patuloy na mga damdamin ng kalungkutan, pagkairita, at takot, madalas na walang malinaw o makatwirang dahilan.

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dissociation

[Pangngalan]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosasyon, pagkawala ng koneksyon

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .Ang **dissociation** ay isang kumplikadong penomeno na may kinalaman sa mga pagbabago sa kamalayan, persepsyon, at kamalayan sa sarili.

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cognitive behavioral therapy

[Pangngalan]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .Ang **cognitive behavioral therapy** ay maaaring isagawa sa indibidwal o pangkat na setting, at kadalasang kasama ang mga takdang-aralin upang sanayin ang mga bagong kasanayan sa labas ng mga sesyon.

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psyche

[Pangngalan]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

isip, kaluluwa

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of their psyche during counseling sessions .Ang mga therapist ay nagtatrabaho kasama ang mga indibidwal upang galugarin at mag-navigate sa mga kalaliman ng kanilang **psyche** sa panahon ng mga sesyon ng pagpapayo.

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psychosis

[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .Ang **Psychosis** ay maaaring maging sintomas ng iba't ibang mga karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip, kabilang ang schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, at malubhang depresyon.

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catharsis

[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Ang pakikilahok sa isang support group ay maaaring mag-alok ng **catharsis**, dahil ang pagbabahagi ng mga personal na kwento sa iba na nakakaintindi ay maaaring maging lubos na nakakapagpagaling.

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body dysmorphic disorder

[Pangngalan]

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Ang maagang pagsusuri at paggamot ng **body dysmorphic disorder** ay mahalaga upang maiwasan ang kondisyon na malubhang makaapekto sa kalidad ng buhay at kalusugang pangkaisipan ng isang indibidwal.

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

[Pangngalan]

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .Ang mga gamot tulad ng selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ay maaaring makatulong sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas ng **obsessive-compulsive disorder** sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng chemistry ng utak upang mabawasan ang mga obsessive na pag-iisip at compulsions.

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post-traumatic stress disorder

[Pangngalan]

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .Ang maagang interbensyon at suporta ay mahalaga para sa mga indibidwal na may **post-traumatic stress disorder**, dahil ang napapanahong paggamot ay maaaring makabuluhang mapabuti ang mga resulta at kalidad ng buhay.

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

[Pangngalan]

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

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psychotic

[Pangngalan]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

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borderline personality disorder

[Pangngalan]

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .Sa angkop na therapy at suporta, ang mga indibidwal na may **borderline personality disorder** ay maaaring matutong pamahalaan ang kanilang mga sintomas at mapabuti ang kanilang pangkalahatang kalidad ng buhay.

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dissociative identity disorder

[Pangngalan]

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

Ex: Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .Ang pamumuhay na may **dissociative identity disorder** ay maaaring maging mahirap, dahil ang mga indibidwal ay maaaring maghirap na mapanatili ang isang magkakaugnay na pakiramdam ng pagkakakilanlan at maaaring makaranas ng mga paghihirap sa mga relasyon at pang-araw-araw na paggana.

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coping mechanism

[Pangngalan]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanismo ng pagharap, estratehiya ng pag-cope

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.Ang pag-iwas ay maaaring minsan ay isang maladaptive na **coping mechanism**, dahil ang mga indibidwal ay maaaring gumamit ng mga sangkap o distractions upang pansamantalang makatakas sa kanilang mga problema sa halip na harapin ang mga ito nang direkta.

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defense mechanism

[Pangngalan]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanismo ng depensa, mekanismo ng proteksyon

Ex: Humor can serve as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .Ang humor ay maaaring magsilbing **depensa mekanismo**, na nagpapahintulot sa mga indibidwal na makahanap ng kasiyahan sa mga mahirap na sitwasyon upang mabawasan ang tensyon at pagkabalisa.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Psychology