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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Psychology

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な心理学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

統合失調症

統合失調症

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[名詞]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症

神経症

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[名詞]
dissociation

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

解離

解離

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[名詞]
cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

認知行動療法

認知行動療法

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[名詞]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

精神

精神

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[名詞]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

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[名詞]
catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

カタルシス

カタルシス

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[名詞]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体醜形障害

身体醜形障害

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[名詞]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

強迫性障害

強迫性障害

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[名詞]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

外傷後ストレス障害

外傷後ストレス障害

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[名詞]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意欠陥多動性障害

注意欠陥多動性障害

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[名詞]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

精神病者

精神病者

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[名詞]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

境界性パーソナリティ障害

境界性パーソナリティ障害

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[名詞]
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

解離性同一障害

解離性同一障害

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[名詞]
coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

コーピングメカニズム

コーピングメカニズム

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[名詞]
defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

防衛機制

防衛機制

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[名詞]
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