Akademisches IELTS (Band 8 und Höher) - Psychologie
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter mit Bezug zur Psychologie, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.
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a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
Schizophrenie
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
Neurose
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
Dissoziation (Psychologie)
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Psyche
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
Psychose
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
Katharsis
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
zwanghafte Sorge um die eigenen Schönheitsfehler
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
Zwangsstörung
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
Dissoziative Identitätsstörung
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
Verteidigungsmechanismus
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
Verteidigungsmechanismus