Akademik IELTS (Band 8 dan di Atas) - Psychology

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosiasi

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi kognitif perilaku, psikoterapi kognitif perilaku

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

jiwa, pikiran

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, katarsis (psikologi)

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, disformitas tubuh

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma, PTSD

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

gangguan perhatian hiperaktivitas, ADHD

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikotik, pekerja psikotik

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian disosiatif

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanisme koping, strategi koping

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanisme pertahanan, strategi pertahanan