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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Psikologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Psikologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

skizofrenia

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neurosis
neurosis
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common treatment for neurosis, helping individuals reframe negative thought patterns and reduce anxiety. 

Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT) adalah pengobatan umum untuk neurosis, membantu individu membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif dan mengurangi kecemasan.

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dissociation
dissociation
[Kata benda]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosiasi, pemutusan hubungan

disosiasi, pemutusan hubungan

Ex: Dissociation is commonly associated with conditions like dissociative identity disorder, where distinct personality states emerge. 

Disosiasi umumnya dikaitkan dengan kondisi seperti gangguan identitas disosiatif, di mana keadaan kepribadian yang berbeda muncul.

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cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

Terapi perilaku kognitif efektif dalam mengobati berbagai kondisi kesehatan mental, termasuk gangguan obsesif-kompulsif (OCD) dan gangguan stres pasca-trauma (PTSD).

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psyche
psyche
[Kata benda]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

jiwa, psike

jiwa, psike

Ex: The healer focused on restoring the patient's psyche. 

Penyembuh fokus pada memulihkan psike pasien.

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psychosis
psychosis
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Treatment for psychosis typically involves a combination of antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and improve functioning. 

Perawatan untuk psikosis biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat antipsikotik dan psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan meningkatkan fungsi.

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catharsis
catharsis
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

Ex: After months of stress and anxiety, she found catharsis in painting, using art as an outlet for her feelings. 

Setelah berbulan-bulan stres dan kecemasan, dia menemukan katarsis dalam melukis, menggunakan seni sebagai pelampiasan perasaannya.

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat body dysmorphic disorder, helping individuals challenge distorted beliefs about their looks and reduce compulsive behaviors. 

Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan dismorfik tubuh, membantu individu menantang keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang penampilan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder, helping patients confront their fears and reduce compulsive behaviors. 

Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT), khususnya pencegahan paparan dan respons (ERP), adalah pengobatan yang efektif untuk gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, membantu pasien menghadapi ketakutan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.

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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) are effective treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder, helping individuals process and cope with their trauma. 

Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) dan desensitisasi dan pemrosesan ulang gerakan mata (EMDR) adalah perawatan yang efektif untuk gangguan stres pascatrauma, membantu individu memproses dan mengatasi trauma mereka.

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

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psychotic
psychotic
[Kata benda]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikotik, orang yang menderita psikosis

psikotik, orang yang menderita psikosis

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

Ex: Treatment for borderline personality disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and medication to help manage symptoms. 

Perawatan untuk gangguan kepribadian ambang sering melibatkan kombinasi psikoterapi, seperti terapi perilaku dialektik (DBT), dan obat-obatan untuk membantu mengelola gejala.

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dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian ganda

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian ganda

Ex: Trauma, particularly in childhood, is often associated with the development of dissociative identity disorder, as a coping mechanism to escape from overwhelming or traumatic experiences. 

Trauma, terutama di masa kecil, sering dikaitkan dengan perkembangan gangguan identitas disosiatif, sebagai mekanisme koping untuk melarikan diri dari pengalaman yang luar biasa atau traumatis.

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coping mechanism
coping mechanism
[Kata benda]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanisme koping, strategi mengatasi

mekanisme koping, strategi mengatasi

Ex: Social support from friends, family, or support groups can be a valuable coping mechanism for dealing with challenging life events or emotional difficulties. 

Dukungan sosial dari teman, keluarga, atau kelompok pendukung dapat menjadi mekanisme koping yang berharga untuk menghadapi peristiwa kehidupan yang menantang atau kesulitan emosional.

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defense mechanism
defense mechanism
[Kata benda]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme perlindungan

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme perlindungan

Ex: Sublimation is a defense mechanism where individuals channel unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. 

Sublimasi adalah mekanisme pertahanan di mana individu mengalihkan impuls yang tidak dapat diterima ke dalam kegiatan yang diterima secara sosial.

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