Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Psychology

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Psikologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

schizophrenia

[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

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neurosis

[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Gejala **neurosis** dapat mencakup perasaan sedih, mudah marah, dan takut yang terus-menerus, seringkali tanpa alasan yang jelas atau rasional.

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dissociation

[Kata benda]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disosiasi, pemutusan hubungan

Ex: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness .**Disosiasi** adalah fenomena kompleks yang melibatkan perubahan dalam kesadaran, persepsi, dan kesadaran diri.

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cognitive behavioral therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .**Terapi perilaku kognitif** dapat dilakukan dalam pengaturan individu atau kelompok, dan sering kali mencakup tugas rumah untuk mempraktikkan keterampilan baru di luar sesi.

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psyche

[Kata benda]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

jiwa, roh

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of their psyche during counseling sessions .Terapis bekerja dengan individu untuk mengeksplorasi dan menavigasi kedalaman **jiwa** mereka selama sesi konseling.

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psychosis

[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikosis** bisa menjadi gejala berbagai gangguan kesehatan mental, termasuk skizofrenia, gangguan bipolar, dan depresi berat.

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catharsis

[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Berpartisipasi dalam kelompok dukungan dapat menawarkan **katarsis**, karena berbagi cerita pribadi dengan orang lain yang mengerti bisa sangat menyembuhkan.

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body dysmorphic disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Diagnosis dan pengobatan dini **gangguan dismorfik tubuh** sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut berdampak parah pada kualitas hidup dan kesehatan mental seseorang.

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .Obat-obatan seperti selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) dapat membantu mengelola gejala **gangguan obsesif-kompulsif** dengan mengubah kimia otak untuk mengurangi pikiran obsesif dan kompulsi.

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post-traumatic stress disorder

[Kata benda]

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .Intervensi dan dukungan dini sangat penting bagi individu dengan **gangguan stres pascatrauma**, karena perawatan tepat waktu dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil dan kualitas hidup.

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

[Kata benda]

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

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psychotic

[Kata benda]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikotik, orang yang menderita psikosis

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borderline personality disorder

[Kata benda]

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .Dengan terapi dan dukungan yang tepat, individu dengan **gangguan kepribadian ambang** dapat belajar mengelola gejala mereka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan.

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dissociative identity disorder

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

gangguan identitas disosiatif, gangguan kepribadian ganda

Ex: Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning .Hidup dengan **gangguan identitas disosiatif** bisa menjadi tantangan, karena individu mungkin berjuang untuk mempertahankan rasa identitas yang kohesif dan mungkin mengalami kesulitan dalam hubungan dan fungsi sehari-hari.

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coping mechanism

[Kata benda]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mekanisme koping, strategi mengatasi

Ex: Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly.Penghindaran terkadang bisa menjadi **mekanisme koping** yang maladaptif, karena individu mungkin menggunakan zat atau pengalih perhatian untuk sementara melarikan diri dari masalah mereka daripada mengatasinya secara langsung.

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defense mechanism

[Kata benda]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mekanisme pertahanan, mekanisme perlindungan

Ex: Humor can serve as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety .Humor dapat berfungsi sebagai **mekanisme pertahanan**, memungkinkan individu untuk menemukan hiburan dalam situasi yang menantang untuk meredakan ketegangan dan kecemasan.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Psychology