Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Psychology
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Psihologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.
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Chestionar
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
schizofrenie
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuroză, tulburare nevrotică
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
disociere, deconectare
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
terapia cognitiv-comportamentală, TCC
the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person
sufletul, psihicul
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psihoză, stare psihotică
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
catharsis, purificare emoțională
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tulburare dismorfică corporală, dismorfofobie
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
tulburare obsesiv-compulsivă, OCD
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
tulburare de stres posttraumatic
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
tulburare de deficit de atenție și hiperactivitate, ADHD
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
tulburare de personalitate borderline, tulburare de personalitate la limita
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
tulburare de identitate disociativă, tulburare de personalitate multiplă
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
mecanism de adaptare, strategie de coping
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
mecanism de apărare, mecanism de protecție
