schizophrenia
[noun]
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Psychology
Here, you will learn some English words related to Psychology that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.
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neurosis
[noun]
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
Ex:
Cognitive-behavioral
therapy
(
CBT
)
is
a
common
treatment
for
neurosis
,
helping
individuals
reframe
negative
thought
patterns
and
reduce
anxiety
.
dissociation
[noun]
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
Ex:
Dissociation
is
commonly
associated
with
conditions
like
dissociative identity disorder
,
where
distinct
personality
states
emerge
.
cognitive behavioral therapy
[noun]
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
Ex:
Cognitive behavioral therapy
is
effective
in
treating
a
wide
range
of
mental health
conditions
,
including
obsessive-compulsive disorder
(
OCD
)
and
post-traumatic stress disorder
(
PTSD
)
.
psyche
[noun]
the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person
Ex:
The
healer
focused
on
restoring
the
patient
's
psyche
.
psychosis
[noun]
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
Ex:
Treatment
for
psychosis
typically
involves
a
combination
of
antipsychotic
medications
and
psychotherapy
to
help
manage
symptoms
and
improve
functioning
.
catharsis
[noun]
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
Ex:
After
months
of
stress
and
anxiety
,
she
found
catharsis
in
painting
,
using
art
as
an
outlet
for
her
feelings
.
body dysmorphic disorder
[noun]
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
Ex:
Cognitive behavioral therapy
(
CBT
)
is
commonly
used
to
treat
body dysmorphic disorder
,
helping
individuals
challenge
distorted
beliefs
about
their
looks
and
reduce
compulsive
behaviors
.
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
Ex:
Cognitive-behavioral
therapy
(
CBT
)
,
particularly
exposure
and
response
prevention
(
ERP
)
,
is
an
effective
treatment
for
obsessive-compulsive disorder
,
helping
patients
confront
their
fears
and
reduce
compulsive
behaviors
.
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
Ex:
Cognitive-behavioral
therapy
(
CBT
)
and
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
(
EMDR
)
are
effective
treatments
for
post-traumatic stress disorder
,
helping
individuals
process
and
cope
with
their
trauma
.
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
Ex:
Treatment
for
borderline personality disorder
often
involves
a
combination
of
psychotherapy
,
such as
dialectical
behavior therapy
(
DBT
)
,
and
medication
to
help
manage
symptoms
.
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
Ex:
Trauma
,
particularly
in
childhood
,
is
often
associated
with
the
development
of
dissociative identity disorder
,
as
a
coping mechanism
to
escape from
overwhelming
or
traumatic
experiences
.
coping mechanism
[noun]
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
Ex:
Social
support
from
friends
,
family
,
or
support groups
can
be
a
valuable
coping mechanism
for
dealing
with
challenging
life
events
or
emotional
difficulties
.
defense mechanism
[noun]
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
Ex:
Sublimation
is
a
defense mechanism
where
individuals
channel
unacceptable
impulses
into
socially
acceptable
activities
.