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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Psychology

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
neurosis
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
dissociation
[Sustantivo]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disociación, desconexión

disociación, desconexión

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia cognitivo-conductual, terapia conductual cognitiva

terapia cognitivo-conductual, terapia conductual cognitiva

psyche
[Sustantivo]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psique, psicé

psique, psicé

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
psychosis
[Sustantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosis

psicosis

catharsis
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsis

catarsis

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

TDC

TDC

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

TOC

TOC

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

TEPT

TEPT

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

trastorno límite de la personalidad

trastorno límite de la personalidad

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

trastorno de identidad disociativo

trastorno de identidad disociativo

coping mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mecanismo de afrontamiento, estrategia de afrontamiento

mecanismo de afrontamiento, estrategia de afrontamiento

defense mechanism
[Sustantivo]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mecanismo de defensa, estrategia defensiva

mecanismo de defensa, estrategia defensiva

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