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Académico IELTS (Banda 8 y Superior) - Psicología

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

esquizofrenia

esquizofrenia

[Sustantivo]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

[Sustantivo]
dissociation

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disociación (psicología)

disociación (psicología)

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[Sustantivo]
cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia de conducta cognitiva

terapia de conducta cognitiva

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[Sustantivo]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Psique

Psique

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[Sustantivo]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosis

psicosis

[Sustantivo]
catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsis

catarsis

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

TDC

TDC

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

TOC

TOC

[Sustantivo]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

TEPT

TEPT

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

TDAH

TDAH

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psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psicótico

psicótico

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

trastorno límite de la personalidad

trastorno límite de la personalidad

[Sustantivo]
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

trastorno de identidad disociativo

trastorno de identidad disociativo

[Sustantivo]
coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mecanismo de defensa

mecanismo de defensa

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[Sustantivo]
defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

mecanismo de defensa

mecanismo de defensa

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[Sustantivo]
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