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ACT Humanities - Religion and Beliefs

Here you will learn some English words related to religion and beliefs, such as "secular", "rite", "deity", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

[noun]
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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

[noun]
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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

[noun]
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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

[noun]
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rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

[noun]
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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

[noun]
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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

[noun]
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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

[noun]
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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

[noun]
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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

[noun]
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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

[noun]
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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

[noun]
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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

[noun]
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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

[noun]
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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

[noun]
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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

[noun]
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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

[noun]
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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

[noun]
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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

[noun]
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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

[noun]
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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

[noun]
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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

[noun]
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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

[noun]
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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

[noun]
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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

[noun]
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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

[noun]
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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

[noun]
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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

[noun]
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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

[noun]
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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

[noun]
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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[noun]
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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

[noun]
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extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

[Adjective]
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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

[noun]
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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

[noun]
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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

[Verb]
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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

[Verb]
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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

[Verb]
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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

[Verb]
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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

[Adjective]
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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

[Adjective]
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pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

[noun]
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