Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Будинки та споруди

a very large and impressive house

особняк

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

маяк

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

хмарочос

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

склад, сховище

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

притулок, сховище

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

підвал

a structure or a place that is historically important

орієнтир, історична пам'ятка

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

власність

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

сарай, сховище

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

гробниця, усипальниця

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колона

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

структура, будівля

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

реновація, ремонт

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

будувати, конструювати

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

бетон, конкретний

the area of a property where the stairs are located

сходи, лестнична клітка

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

план поверху, план розташування

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

зовнішній, надворний

located on the inside part of a particular thing

внутрішній, інтер'єрний

the external surface of a building roof

дах

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

труба

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

прохід, коридор

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

декор, оформлення

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

жиловий, резидентський

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

просторий, широкий

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

порожній, вільний

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

покинутий, забутий

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

злив

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

обвалитися, зруйнуватися

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

декоратор, дизайнер інтер'єрів