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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - المنازل والمباني

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المنازل والمباني، مثل "قبو"، "سقيفة"، "خرسانة"، وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان التوفل.

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اختبار قصير

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[اسم]

a very large and impressive house

قصر, منزل فخم

قصر, منزل فخم

lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة, فنار

منارة, فنار

skyscraper
[اسم]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ناطحة سحاب, برج شاهق

ناطحة سحاب, برج شاهق

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
warehouse
[اسم]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

مستودع, مخزن

مستودع, مخزن

shelter
[اسم]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

مأوى, ملجأ

مأوى, ملجأ

cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, سرداب

قبو, سرداب

landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم تاريخي, علامة مميزة

معلم تاريخي, علامة مميزة

property
[اسم]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

عقار, ملكية

عقار, ملكية

shed
[اسم]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

مخزن, كوخ

مخزن, كوخ

tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضيعة دفن

قبر, ضيعة دفن

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, عامود

عمود, عامود

structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بناء, تركيب

بناء, تركيب

to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بنى, يشيد

بنى, يشيد

concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة, أسمنت

خرسانة, أسمنت

floor plan
[اسم]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

مخطط الطابق, تصميم الطابق

مخطط الطابق, تصميم الطابق

exterior
[صفة]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي, سطحي

خارجي, سطحي

interior
[صفة]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, محتوي

داخلي, محتوي

rooftop
[اسم]

the external surface of a building roof

سطح المبنى, سطح فوقي

سطح المبنى, سطح فوقي

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
chimney
[اسم]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

مدخنة, مدخنة السطح

مدخنة, مدخنة السطح

aisle
[اسم]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

مَمَشًى, مَسْرَحٌ

مَمَشًى, مَسْرَحٌ

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
decor
[اسم]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

زينة, ديكور

زينة, ديكور

residential
[صفة]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني, مخصص للسكن

سكني, مخصص للسكن

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares .
spacious
[صفة]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, فسيح

واسع, فسيح

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
vacant
[صفة]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

فارغ, شاغر

فارغ, شاغر

abandoned
[صفة]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

مهجور, مهمل

مهجور, مهمل

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
drain
[اسم]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

تصريف, مصرف

تصريف, مصرف

to collapse
[فعل]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

انهار, سقط

انهار, سقط

decorator
[اسم]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

مُزَيِّن, ديكوراتيور

مُزَيِّن, ديكوراتيور

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