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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - المنازل والمباني

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المنازل والمباني، مثل "قبو"، "سقيفة"، "خرسانة"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[اسم]

a very large and impressive house

قصر, فيلا

قصر, فيلا

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library. 

كان يحلم دائماً بامتلاك قصر به درج كبير ومكتبة.

lighthouse
lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة, برج المنارة

منارة, برج المنارة

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions. 

حارس المنارة حافظ باجتهاد على المنارة، مما يضمن بقائها مرئية في جميع الظروف الجوية.

skyscraper
skyscraper
[اسم]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ناطحة سحاب, برج

ناطحة سحاب, برج

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes. 

تم بناء ناطحة السحاب لتحمل الرياح العالية والزلازل.

warehouse
warehouse
[اسم]

a large building where goods are stored before being sold, used, or distributed

مستودع,  مخزن

مستودع, مخزن

Ex: The retailer opened a new warehouse to handle online orders. 
shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

ملجأ,  مأوى

ملجأ, مأوى

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
cellar
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, مخزن

قبو, مخزن

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

كان للقبو القديم جدران حجرية سميكة أبقتها باردة حتى في الصيف.

landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, موقع تاريخي

معلم, موقع تاريخي

Ex: In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history. 

في واشنطن العاصمة، يخدم نصب لينكولن التذكاري كتحية للرئيس لينكولن وكمعلم قوي للتاريخ الأمريكي.

property
property
[اسم]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ملكية,  عقار

ملكية, عقار

Ex: Property values in the city have been steadily increasing due to high demand and limited supply. 
shed
shed
[اسم]

a small simple building used for storing things, working in, or sheltering animals

سقيفة,  مخزن

سقيفة, مخزن

Ex: He converted the garden shed into a small workshop. 
tomb
tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

قبر, ضريح

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

درس المؤرخون القطع الأثرية الموجودة في القبر للحصول على أدلة عن الماضي.

column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
structure
structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل,  مبنى

هيكل, مبنى

Ex: The architect designed a sustainable structure using environmentally friendly materials. 
renovation
renovation
[اسم]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

تجديد, ترميم

تجديد, ترميم

to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء, تشييد

بناء, تشييد

Ex: Architects designed the blueprint, and construction crews worked together to construct the modern skyscraper. 
concrete
concrete
[اسم]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
stairwell
stairwell
[اسم]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

بئر السلم, منطقة الدرج

بئر السلم, منطقة الدرج

floor plan
floor plan
[اسم]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

مخطط الطابق, تصميم الأرضية

مخطط الطابق, تصميم الأرضية

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space. 

أعطانا وكيل العقارات نسخة من مخطط الطابق لمساعدتنا على تصور المساحة.

exterior
exterior
[صفة]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي

خارجي

Ex: The car’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun. 

بهت طلاء الخارجي للسيارة بعد سنوات في الشمس.

interior
interior
[صفة]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, باطني

داخلي, باطني

Ex: The interior door panels were lined with soundproof material. 
rooftop
rooftop
[اسم]

the external surface of a building roof

سطح, سطح المبنى

سطح, سطح المبنى

Ex: The building’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity. 

سطح المبنى مجهز بألواح شمسية لتوليد الكهرباء.

chimney
chimney
[اسم]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

مدخنة, قناة الدخان

مدخنة, قناة الدخان

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening. 

رأى اللهب من خلال فتحة المدخنة.

aisle
aisle
[اسم]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ممر, رواق

ممر, رواق

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons. 

يرجى إبقاء الممر خاليًا لأسباب السلامة.

decor
decor
[اسم]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

ديكور, زخرفة

ديكور, زخرفة

Ex: The colorful decor in the children's room made it fun and lively. 

جعل الديكور الملون في غرفة الأطفال المكان ممتعًا وحيوياً.

residential
residential
[صفة]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني,  سكني

سكني, سكني

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers. 

يقع الحي السكني في موقع مناسب بالقرب من المدارس والمتنزهات ومراكز التسوق.

spacious
spacious
[صفة]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, فسيح

واسع, فسيح

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

كانت قاعة المؤتمرات واسعة، قادرة على استضافة اجتماعات مع مجموعات كبيرة من الناس.

vacant
vacant
[صفة]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

شاغر, غير مشغول

شاغر, غير مشغول

Ex: There is a vacant apartment available for rent in the building. 
abandoned
abandoned
[صفة]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

مهجور, متروك

مهجور, متروك

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed. 

أصبحت البلدة مهجورة بعد إغلاق المصنع.

drain
drain
[اسم]

an opening in a sink, bathtub, or similar fixture through which water flows away

مصرف,  فتحة الصرف

مصرف, فتحة الصرف

Ex: She covered the drain before filling the bathtub. 
to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

ينهار, يتداعى

ينهار, يتداعى

Ex: A gas explosion in the factory caused a section of the building to collapse. 
decorator
decorator
[اسم]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

مصمم الديكور, مزين داخلي

مصمم الديكور, مزين داخلي

Ex: The decorator advised on curtains, carpets, and artwork. 

نصح المصمم الداخلي بشأن الستائر والسجاد والأعمال الفنية.

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