المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - المنازل والمباني

a very large and impressive house

قصر, منزل فخم

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ناطحة سحاب

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

مستودع, خزانة

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

مأوى, ملجأ

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, بدروم

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, مَعْلَم تاريخي

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

عقار, ملك

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

مخزن, شيد

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل, بناء

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

تجديد, إصلاح

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء, إنشاء

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة, منشأ

the area of a property where the stairs are located

درج, مصعد الدرج

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

مخطط الطابق, تصميم الطابق

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي, سطحي

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, داخلية

the external surface of a building roof

سقف, سطح المبنى

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

مدخنة

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ممر, ممشى

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

ديكور, تزيين

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني, مخصص للسكن

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, رحب

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

فارغ, شاغر

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

مهجور, مهمل

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

صرف, مجاري

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

انهار, تداعى

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

مزين, مصمم داخلي