المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - المنازل والمباني

a very large and impressive house

قصر

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ناطحة سحاب

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

مستودع

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

مأوى

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

عقار

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

مخزن

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

تجديد

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة

the area of a property where the stairs are located

درج

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

مخطط الطابق

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي

the external surface of a building roof

سقف

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

مدخنة

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ممر

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

ديكور

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

فارغ

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

مهجور

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

صرف

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

انهار

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

مزين