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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - خانه ها و ساختمان ها

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد خانه ها و ساختمان ها مانند "cellar"، "shed"، "concrete" و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.

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مرور

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion

a very large and impressive house

عمارت

عمارت

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lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

فانوس دریایی

فانوس دریایی

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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

آسمان‌خراش

آسمان‌خراش

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warehouse

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

انبار

انبار

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shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

پناهگاه

پناهگاه

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cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

زیرزمین, سرداب

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landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

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property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ملک

ملک

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shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

انباری, آلونک، آغل، کپر

انباری, آلونک، آغل، کپر

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tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

مقبره, آرامگاه

مقبره, آرامگاه

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column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

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structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بنا, سازه

بنا, سازه

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renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

نوسازی, بازسازی

نوسازی, بازسازی

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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

ساختن, بنا کردن

ساختن, بنا کردن

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concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

بتن

بتن

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stairwell

the area of a property where the stairs are located

پلکان

پلکان

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floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

نقشه ساختمان

نقشه ساختمان

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exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجی, بیرونی

خارجی, بیرونی

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interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلی, درونی

داخلی, درونی

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rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

پشت‌بام

پشت‌بام

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chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

دودکش

دودکش

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aisle

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

راهرو (بین صندلی‌ها)

راهرو (بین صندلی‌ها)

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decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

دکوراسیون, دکور

دکوراسیون, دکور

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residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

مسکونی, اقامتی

مسکونی, اقامتی

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spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

جادار, بزرگ

جادار, بزرگ

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vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

خالی

خالی

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abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

متروکه, ترک‌شده

متروکه, ترک‌شده

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drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

آبریز, چاه

آبریز, چاه

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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

فرو ریختن, فرو پاشیدن

فرو ریختن, فرو پاشیدن

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decorator

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

طراح داخلی

طراح داخلی

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