托福必备词汇 - 房屋和建筑物

a very large and impressive house

大厦

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天搂

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

仓库

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

掩蔽

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖

a structure or a place that is historically important

重要历史建筑

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产（房屋、土地等）

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

棚

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

装修

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

具体的

the area of a property where the stairs are located

楼梯间

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing

外部的

relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

狭窄的通道（座位之间）

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰风格

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空的

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

弃

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

从水槽或浴室排出废水的东西

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩溃

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

室内设计师