pattern

托福必备词汇 - 房屋和建筑物

在这里,你将学习一些关于房屋和建筑的英语单词,如“地窖”、“棚屋”、“混凝土”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 府邸

豪宅, 府邸

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .他一直梦想拥有一座带有宏伟楼梯和图书馆的**豪宅**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lighthouse
[名词]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔, 灯台

灯塔, 灯台

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.**灯塔**看守人勤勉地维护着灯塔,确保它在所有天气条件下都保持可见。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**摩天大楼**的建造是为了抵御强风和地震。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
warehouse
[名词]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

仓库, 货仓

仓库, 货仓

Ex: Security measures in the warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .仓库的安全措施包括监控摄像头和限制进入以保护贵重商品。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shelter
[名词]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

庇护所, 避难所

庇护所, 避难所

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .士兵们建造了一个**庇护所**以便晚上休息。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖, 地下室

地窖, 地下室

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .古老的**地窖**有厚厚的石墙,即使在夏天也能保持凉爽。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .在华盛顿特区,林肯纪念堂既是对林肯总统的致敬,也是美国历史上一个强大的**地标**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产,  房地产

财产, 房地产

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .契约和产权文件确认了**财产**的所有权及其法律边界。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shed
[名词]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

棚屋, 小屋

棚屋, 小屋

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

坟墓, 陵墓

坟墓, 陵墓

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**坟墓**被密封以保护里面的遗骸免受损坏。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 支柱

柱子, 支柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .博物馆的入口被高耸的**柱子**框住,增添了它的宏伟。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
structure
[名词]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构,  建筑物

结构, 建筑物

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .古罗马渡槽是一座横跨数公里的令人印象深刻的**建筑**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
renovation
[名词]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .为了改善交通,该市决定**建造**一个新的地铁系统。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .该建设项目涉及大量**混凝土**用于各种结构。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stairwell
[名词]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

楼梯井, 楼梯区域

楼梯井, 楼梯区域

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
floor plan
[名词]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

平面图, 楼层平面图

平面图, 楼层平面图

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .房地产经纪人给了我们一份**平面图**的副本,以帮助我们想象空间。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
exterior
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的

外部的

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .经过多年的阳光照射,汽车的**外部**油漆已经褪色。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 室内的

内部的, 室内的

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .他们在打包前检查了行李箱的**内部**隔层。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rooftop
[名词]

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 天台

屋顶, 天台

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .建筑物的**屋顶**装有太阳能电池板以发电。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
chimney
[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

烟囱, 烟道

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .他通过**烟囱**的开口看到了火焰。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
aisle
[名词]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

过道, 走廊

过道, 走廊

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .出于安全原因,请保持**过道**畅通。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
decor
[名词]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰, 装潢

装饰, 装潢

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .儿童房里色彩缤纷的**装饰**让它变得有趣而活泼。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
residential
[形容词]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的,  居住的

住宅的, 居住的

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.**住宅**区便利地位于学校、公园和购物中心附近。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽阔的

宽敞的, 宽阔的

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .会议室很**宽敞**,能够举办大型团体会议。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vacant
[形容词]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空置的, 无人占用的

空置的, 无人占用的

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.活动开始时,**空置的**停车位很快就被填满了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
abandoned
[形容词]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

废弃的, 被遗弃的

废弃的, 被遗弃的

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.工厂关闭后,小镇变得**废弃**了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
drain
[名词]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水管,  下水道

排水管, 下水道

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.浴室的**排水口**散发出恶臭,表明管道中有有机物质的堆积。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 坍塌

倒塌, 坍塌

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .古塔在雪的重量下**倒塌**了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
decorator
[名词]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

装饰师, 油漆和装饰师

装饰师, 油漆和装饰师

Ex: The decorator's portfolio showcases a diverse range of residential and commercial projects .**装饰师**的作品集展示了多样化的住宅和商业项目。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
托福必备词汇
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序