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托福必备词汇 - 房屋和建筑物

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关房屋和建筑物的英语单词,例如“cellar”、“shed”、“concrete”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 公馆

豪宅, 公馆

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"mansion" 的定义和意义
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔

灯塔

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"lighthouse" 的定义和意义
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼

摩天大楼

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"skyscraper" 的定义和意义
warehouse

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

仓库, 储藏室

仓库, 储藏室

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"warehouse" 的定义和意义
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

庇护所, 避难所

庇护所, 避难所

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"shelter" 的定义和意义
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

地下室, 酒窖

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"cellar" 的定义和意义
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

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"landmark" 的定义和意义
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产, 不动产

财产, 不动产

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"property" 的定义和意义
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋, 仓库

小屋, 仓库

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"shed" 的定义和意义
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 陵墓

墓, 陵墓

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"tomb" 的定义和意义
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

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"column" 的定义和意义
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构, 建筑

结构, 建筑

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"structure" 的定义和意义
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 整修

翻新, 整修

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"renovation" 的定义和意义
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 构建

建造, 构建

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"to construct" 的定义和意义
concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土, 建筑材料

混凝土, 建筑材料

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"concrete" 的定义和意义
stairwell

the area of a property where the stairs are located

楼梯间, 楼梯

楼梯间, 楼梯

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"stairwell" 的定义和意义
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

平面图, 楼层平面图

平面图, 楼层平面图

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"floor plan" 的定义和意义
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

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"exterior" 的定义和意义
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 内侧的

内部的, 内侧的

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"interior" 的定义和意义
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 顶层

屋顶, 顶层

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"rooftop" 的定义和意义
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱

烟囱

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"chimney" 的定义和意义
aisle

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

过道, 走道

过道, 走道

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"aisle" 的定义和意义
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰, 摆设

装饰, 摆设

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"decor" 的定义和意义
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的, 居民区的

住宅的, 居民区的

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"residential" 的定义和意义
spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的,  Spacious

宽敞的, Spacious

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"spacious" 的定义和意义
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空的, 空闲的

空的, 空闲的

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"vacant" 的定义和意义
abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

被遗弃的, 废弃的

被遗弃的, 废弃的

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"abandoned" 的定义和意义
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水口, 水管

排水口, 水管

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"drain" 的定义和意义
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 崩溃

倒塌, 崩溃

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"to collapse" 的定义和意义
decorator

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

装饰工, 室内设计师

装饰工, 室内设计师

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"decorator" 的定义和意义
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