a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 大厦
a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔, 航标灯
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 高层建筑
a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

仓库, 储藏室
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

庇护所, 避难所
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖
a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

房地产, 物业
a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋, 棚子
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 陵墓
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 立柱
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构, 建筑物
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修
to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 构建
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土, 水泥
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

楼层平面图, 平面布置图
located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的, 外面的
located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 内侧的
the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 顶楼
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道
a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

走道, 过道
the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰, 室内装潢
(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的, 居住区的
(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽裕的
(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空置的, 空闲的
(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

被遗弃的, 废弃的
a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水管, 下水道
(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 崩塌
托福必备词汇 |
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