TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 주택과 건물

a very large and impressive house

맨션

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

등대

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

마천루

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

창고

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

피난처

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

지하실

a structure or a place that is historically important

중요한 역사적 건축물

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

재산(집, 토지 등)

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

오두막

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

무덤

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

기둥

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

구조

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

혁신

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

콘크리트

the area of a property where the stairs are located

계단통

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing

외부

relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing

내부

the external surface of a building roof

옥상

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

굴뚝

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

좁은 통로 (좌석 사이)

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

장식

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

주거용

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

널찍한

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

빈

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

버려진

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

싱크대나 욕조에서 폐수를 배출하는 것

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

부스러뜨리다

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

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