pattern

TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 주택과 건물

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "지하실", "헛간", "콘크리트" 등과 같은 주택과 건물에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 될 것입니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[명사]

a very large and impressive house

맨션, 저택

맨션, 저택

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[명사]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

등대, 항로 표지등

등대, 항로 표지등

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[명사]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

마천루, 탑

마천루, 탑

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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warehouse
warehouse
[명사]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

창고, 저장고

창고, 저장고

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 
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shelter
shelter
[명사]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

대피소, 피난처

대피소, 피난처

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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cellar
cellar
[명사]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

지하실, 저장실

지하실, 저장실

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
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landmark
landmark
[명사]

a structure or a place that is historically important

랜드마크, 역사적 유적지

랜드마크, 역사적 유적지

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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property
property
[명사]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

재산,  부동산

재산, 부동산

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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shed
shed
[명사]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

헛간, 창고

헛간, 창고

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
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tomb
tomb
[명사]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

무덤, 묘

무덤, 묘

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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column
column
[명사]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

기둥, 주춧돌

기둥, 주춧돌

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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structure
structure
[명사]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

구조,  건축물

구조, 건축물

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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renovation
renovation
[명사]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

리모델링, 보수

리모델링, 보수

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to construct
to construct
[동사]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

건설하다, 짓다

건설하다, 짓다

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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concrete
concrete
[명사]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

콘크리트

콘크리트

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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stairwell
stairwell
[명사]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

계단통, 계단 공간

계단통, 계단 공간

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floor plan
floor plan
[명사]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

평면도, 층면도

평면도, 층면도

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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exterior
exterior
[형용사]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

외부의

외부의

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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interior
interior
[형용사]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

내부의, 인테리어의

내부의, 인테리어의

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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rooftop
rooftop
[명사]

the external surface of a building roof

옥상, 지붕

옥상, 지붕

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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chimney
chimney
[명사]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

굴뚝, 연도

굴뚝, 연도

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
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aisle
aisle
[명사]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

통로, 복도

통로, 복도

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
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decor
decor
[명사]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

장식, 인테리어

장식, 인테리어

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
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residential
residential
[형용사]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

주거의,  거주의

주거의, 거주의

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
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spacious
spacious
[형용사]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

넓은, 공간이 많은

넓은, 공간이 많은

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
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vacant
vacant
[형용사]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

비어 있는, 사용되지 않는

비어 있는, 사용되지 않는

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[형용사]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

버려진, 폐허가 된

버려진, 폐허가 된

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
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drain
drain
[명사]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

배수구,  드레인

배수구, 드레인

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[동사]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

무너지다, 붕괴되다

무너지다, 붕괴되다

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
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decorator
decorator
[명사]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

장식가, 인테리어 디자이너

장식가, 인테리어 디자이너

Ex: The decorator chose a modern theme for the living room. 
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