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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Bahay at Gusali

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga bahay at gusali, tulad ng "cellar", "shed", "concrete", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[Pangngalan]

a very large and impressive house

mansyon, palasyo

mansyon, palasyo

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Lagi niyang pinangarap na magkaroon ng isang **mansyon** na may malaking hagdanan at aklatan.
lighthouse
[Pangngalan]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

parola, tore ng ilaw

parola, tore ng ilaw

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.Ang tagapag-alaga ng **parola** ay masigasig na nagpapanatili ng beacon, tinitiyak na ito ay manatiling nakikita sa lahat ng mga kondisyon ng panahon.
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Ang **skyscraper** ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.
warehouse
[Pangngalan]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

bodega, tindahan

bodega, tindahan

Ex: Security measures in the warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .Ang mga hakbang sa seguridad sa **bodega** ay kinabibilangan ng mga surveillance camera at limitadong access upang protektahan ang mahalagang kalakal.
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

kanlungan, silungan

kanlungan, silungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Ang mga sundalo ay nagtayo ng **kanlungan** upang magpahinga sa gabi.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Sa Washington, D.C., ang Lincoln Memorial ay nagsisilbing parehong pagpupugay kay Pangulong Lincoln at isang makapangyarihang **palatandaan** ng kasaysayang Amerikano.
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Ang mga dokumento ng gawa at titulo ay nagpapatunay ng pagmamay-ari ng **ari-arian** at ang mga legal na hangganan nito.
shed
[Pangngalan]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kamalig, sibi

kamalig, sibi

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Ang **libingan** ay selyado upang protektahan ang mga labi sa loob mula sa pinsala.
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Ang pasukan ng museo ay nakabalangkas ng matatayog na **haligi**, na nagdagdag sa kadakilaan nito.
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang **istruktura** na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.
renovation
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

pagpapanibago, pag-aayos

pagpapanibago, pag-aayos

to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Upang mapabuti ang transportasyon, nagpasya ang lungsod na **magtayo** ng bagong sistema ng subway.
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto

kongkreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Ang proyektong konstruksyon ay nagsasangkot ng malaking halaga ng **kongkreto** para sa iba't ibang istruktura.
stairwell
[Pangngalan]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

balagbagan, espasyo ng hagdanan

balagbagan, espasyo ng hagdanan

floor plan
[Pangngalan]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plano ng sahig, disenyo ng sahig

plano ng sahig, disenyo ng sahig

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .Binigyan kami ng ahente ng real estate ng kopya ng **floor plan** para matulungan kaming mailarawan ang espasyo.
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Ang **panlabas** na pintura ng kotse ay kumupas pagkatapos ng mga taon sa araw.
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Sinuri nila ang mga **panloob** na compartment ng maleta bago mag-empake.
rooftop
[Pangngalan]

the external surface of a building roof

bubong, bubungan

bubong, bubungan

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .Ang **bubong** ng gusali ay nilagyan ng solar panels upang makagawa ng kuryente.
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Nakita niya ang mga apoy sa pamamagitan ng bukasan ng **chimney**.
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Mangyaring panatilihing malinis ang **pasilyo** para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
decor
[Pangngalan]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasyon, palamuti

dekorasyon, palamuti

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .Ang makulay na **dekorasyon** sa kuwarto ng mga bata ay ginawa itong masaya at buhay.
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

paninirahan,  tirahan

paninirahan, tirahan

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.Ang distritong **pantahanan** ay maginhawang matatagpuan malapit sa mga paaralan, parke, at shopping center.
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ang conference room ay **maluwang**, kayang mag-host ng mga pulong na may malalaking grupo ng tao.
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.Ang mga **bakanteng** parking space ay mabilis na napuno nang magsimula ang event.
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Ang bayan ay naging **inabandona** matapos isara ang pabrika.
drain
[Pangngalan]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

alisan,  daluyan ng tubig

alisan, daluyan ng tubig

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.Ang **alisan ng tubig** sa banyo ay naglabas ng masamang amoy, na nagpapahiwatig ng pag-ipon ng organikong bagay sa mga tubo.
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .Ang sinaunang tore ay **gumuho** sa ilalim ng bigat ng niyebe.
decorator
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

dekorador, pintor at dekorador

dekorador, pintor at dekorador

Ex: The decorator's portfolio showcases a diverse range of residential and commercial projects .Ang portfolio ng **dekorador** ay nagpapakita ng iba't ibang uri ng mga proyektong residensyal at komersyal.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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