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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Bahay at Gusali

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga bahay at gusali, tulad ng "cellar", "shed", "concrete", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[Pangngalan]

a very large and impressive house

mansyon, palasyo

mansyon, palasyo

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 

Ang bilyonaryo ay nakatira sa isang marangyang mansyon na nakatingin sa karagatan.

lighthouse
lighthouse
[Pangngalan]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

parola, tore ng ilaw

parola, tore ng ilaw

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 

Ang lumang parola ay ligtas na gumabay sa mga barko sa mapanganib na tubig ng daungan.

skyscraper
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay pinangungunahan ng isang bagong skyscraper na mas mataas kaysa sa lahat ng iba pang mga gusali.

warehouse
warehouse
[Pangngalan]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

bodega, tindahan

bodega, tindahan

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 

Ang kumpanya ay umarkila ng bodega para itabi ang sobrang imbentaryo sa panahon ng rurok ng produksyon.

shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

kublihan, kanlungan

kublihan, kanlungan

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 

Nakahanap ang mga manlalakbay ng kanlungan sa kagubatan habang may bagyo.

cellar
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 

Ginagamit nila ang bodega para mag-imbak ng mga homemade na preserves at pickles.

landmark
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Ang Great Wall of China ay isang kahanga-hangang landmark na umaabot sa libu-libong milya at nanatili sa loob ng maraming siglo.

property
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries. 

Ang mga dokumento ng gawa at titulo ay nagpapatunay ng pagmamay-ari ng ari-arian at ang mga legal na hangganan nito.

shed
shed
[Pangngalan]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kamalig, sibi

kamalig, sibi

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 

Ang mga kagamitan ay maayos na inayos sa loob ng garden shed sa likod ng bahay.

tomb
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb. 

Ang mga bisita ay nagmula sa malalayong lugar upang makita ang sikat na libingan ng hari.

column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 

Ang mga sinaunang templong Griyego ay kilala sa kanilang mga haligi na kamangha-mangha.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers. 

Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang istruktura na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.

renovation
renovation
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

pagpapanibago, pag-aayos

pagpapanibago, pag-aayos

to construct
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 

Ang mga inhinyero at manggagawa sa konstruksyon ay nagtulungan upang magtayo ng isang matibay at ligtas na tulay.

concrete
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto

kongkreto

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay nagbuhos ng kongkreto upang lumikha ng isang matibay na pundasyon para sa bahay.

stairwell
stairwell
[Pangngalan]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

balagbagan, espasyo ng hagdanan

balagbagan, espasyo ng hagdanan

floor plan
floor plan
[Pangngalan]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plano ng sahig, disenyo ng sahig

plano ng sahig, disenyo ng sahig

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 

Ipinakita ng arkitekto ang floor plan para sa bagong gusali ng opisina sa panahon ng pulong.

exterior
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Nagpasya silang repintahan ang mga panlabas na pader ng bahay para ma-refresh ang itsura nito.

interior
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 

Ang mga panloob na pader ng bahay ay pininturahan ng mga kalmadong kulay ng asul at abo.

rooftop
rooftop
[Pangngalan]

the external surface of a building roof

bubong, bubungan

bubong, bubungan

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 

Kumain sila ng hapunan sa bubungan, tinatangkilik ang skyline ng lungsod sa gabi.

chimney
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 

Umusok ang usok mula sa chimney sa malamig na umaga ng taglamig.

aisle
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 

Ang flight attendant ay naglakad sa aisle ng eroplano, naghahatid ng mga refreshment sa mga pasaherong nakaupo sa magkabilang panig.

decor
decor
[Pangngalan]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasyon, palamuti

dekorasyon, palamuti

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 

Ang vintage na dekorasyon ng restawran ay lumikha ng isang maginhawa at nostalhikong kapaligiran.

residential
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

paninirahan,  tirahan

paninirahan, tirahan

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

Ang mga regulasyon sa zoning ng lungsod ay nagbabawal sa mga komersyal na gawain sa mga residential na lugar.

spacious
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

Ang maluwang na living room ay may mataas na kisame at sapat na natural na liwanag.

vacant
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: He found a vacant spot on the beach to lay his towel. 
abandoned
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 

Ang inabandonang bahay ay nagkakawatak-watak.

drain
drain
[Pangngalan]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

alisan,  daluyan ng tubig

alisan, daluyan ng tubig

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 

Binuksan ng tubero ang drain sa lababo ng kusina, na nagpahintulot sa tubig na muling dumaloy nang malaya.

to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 

Ang lumang gusali ay gumuho pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagpapabaya at pagkabulok ng istruktura.

decorator
decorator
[Pangngalan]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

tagapagdekorasyon, disenyador ng interior

tagapagdekorasyon, disenyador ng interior

Ex: The decorator chose a modern theme for the living room. 

Pinili ng dekorador ang isang modernong tema para sa living room.

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