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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Rumah dan Bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang rumah dan bangunan, seperti "ruang bawah tanah", "gudang", "beton", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[Kata benda]

a very large and impressive house

rumah besar, istana

rumah besar, istana

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Dia selalu bermimpi memiliki sebuah **rumah besar** dengan tangga megah dan perpustakaan.
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lighthouse
[Kata benda]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

mercusuar, menara suar

mercusuar, menara suar

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.Penjaga **mercu suar** dengan rajin memelihara suar, memastikannya tetap terlihat dalam semua kondisi cuaca.
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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Pencakar langit** dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan gempa bumi.
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warehouse
[Kata benda]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

gudang, penyimpanan

gudang, penyimpanan

Ex: Security measures in the warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .Tindakan keamanan di **gudang** termasuk kamera pengawas dan akses terbatas untuk melindungi barang berharga.
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shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Para prajurit membangun **tempat berlindung** untuk beristirahat di malam hari.
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cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .**Gudang bawah tanah** tua itu memiliki dinding batu tebal yang membuatnya tetap sejuk bahkan di musim panas.
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landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Di Washington, D.C., Lincoln Memorial berfungsi sebagai penghormatan kepada Presiden Lincoln dan **landmark** yang kuat dari sejarah Amerika.
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property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Dokumen akta dan sertifikat mengkonfirmasi kepemilikan **properti** dan batas-batas hukumnya.
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shed
[Kata benda]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

gudang, kandang

gudang, kandang

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**Makam** itu disegel untuk melindungi sisa-sisa di dalamnya dari kerusakan.
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column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Pintu masuk museum dibingkai oleh **tiang** yang menjulang, menambah kemegahannya.
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structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Akuaduk Romawi kuno adalah **struktur** yang mengesankan yang membentang beberapa kilometer.
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renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, pemugaran

renovasi, pemugaran

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to construct
[kata kerja]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

membangun, mendirikan

membangun, mendirikan

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Untuk meningkatkan transportasi, kota memutuskan untuk **membangun** sistem kereta bawah tanah baru.
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concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Proyek konstruksi melibatkan sejumlah besar **beton** untuk berbagai struktur.
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stairwell
[Kata benda]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

ruang tangga, area tangga

ruang tangga, area tangga

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floor plan
[Kata benda]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

denah lantai, rencana lantai

denah lantai, rencana lantai

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .Agen properti memberi kami salinan **denah lantai** untuk membantu kami memvisualisasikan ruang.
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exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Cat **eksterior** mobil telah memudar setelah bertahun-tahun di bawah sinar matahari.
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interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, dalam

interior, dalam

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Mereka memeriksa kompartemen **dalam** koper sebelum mengepak.
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rooftop
[Kata benda]

the external surface of a building roof

atap, dak

atap, dak

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .**Atap** gedung dilengkapi dengan panel surya untuk menghasilkan listrik.
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chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong, saluran asap

cerobong, saluran asap

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Dia melihat api melalui bukaan **cerobong asap**.
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aisle
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalan setapak

lorong, jalan setapak

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Harap jaga **lorong** tetap bersih untuk alasan keamanan.
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decor
[Kata benda]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasi, hiasan

dekorasi, hiasan

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .**Dekorasi** yang penuh warna di kamar anak-anak membuatnya menyenangkan dan hidup.
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residential
[Adjektiva]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

perumahan,  residensial

perumahan, residensial

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.Distrik **perumahan** terletak dengan nyaman dekat sekolah, taman, dan pusat perbelanjaan.
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spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ruang konferensi itu **luas**, mampu menampung pertemuan dengan kelompok besar orang.
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vacant
[Adjektiva]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.Tempat parkir **kosong** dengan cepat terisi ketika acara dimulai.
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abandoned
[Adjektiva]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Kota itu menjadi **terbengkalai** setelah pabrik ditutup.
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drain
[Kata benda]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

pembuangan,  saluran pembuangan

pembuangan, saluran pembuangan

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.**Pembuangan** kamar mandi mengeluarkan bau busuk, menandakan penumpukan materi organik di pipa.
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to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, ambruk

runtuh, ambruk

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .Menara kuno itu **runtuh** di bawah berat salju.
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decorator
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

dekorator, pelukis dan dekorator

dekorator, pelukis dan dekorator

Ex: The decorator's portfolio showcases a diverse range of residential and commercial projects .Portofolio **dekorator** menampilkan berbagai macam proyek perumahan dan komersial.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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