Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Rumah dan Bangunan

a very large and impressive house

mansion, rumah besar

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

mercusuar

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gedung pencakar langit

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

gudang, penyimpanan

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

perlindungan, tempat berlindung

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang

a structure or a place that is historically important

tanda, monumen bersejarah

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti, tanah

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

gudang, bangunan

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur, bangunan

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, perbaikan

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

membangun, mengontrak

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

konsentrat, bahan bangunan

the area of a property where the stairs are located

ruang tangga, anak tangga

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

denah lantai, rencana lantai

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior, luar

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, bagian dalam

the external surface of a building roof

atap, atap rumah

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalan

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekor, hiasan

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

perumahan, residensial

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

luas, lapang

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

ditinggalkan, terabaikan

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

saluran, drain

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, collaps

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

dekorator, penyusun interior