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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Rumah dan Bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang rumah dan bangunan, seperti "cellar", "shed", "concrete", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[Kata benda]

a very large and impressive house

Villa, Kediaman mewah

Villa, Kediaman mewah

Ex: He always dreamed of owning mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
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lighthouse
[Kata benda]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

mercusuar, menara suar

mercusuar, menara suar

Ex: lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience , weathering countless storms and centuries of maritime history .
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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gedung pencakar langit, menara tinggi

gedung pencakar langit, menara tinggi

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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warehouse
[Kata benda]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

gudang, pangkalan penyimpanan

gudang, pangkalan penyimpanan

Ex: Security measures in warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .
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shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

perlindungan, tempat berlindung

perlindungan, tempat berlindung

Ex: The soldiers constructed shelter to rest for the night .
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cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

penyimpanan bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

penyimpanan bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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Definisi & Makna dari "cellar
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

titik sejarah, ciri khas

titik sejarah, ciri khas

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

harta, properti

harta, properti

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
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Definisi & Makna dari "property
shed
[Kata benda]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

gubuk, bengkel kecil

gubuk, bengkel kecil

Ex: She bought a shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur, bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
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Definisi & Makna dari "structure
renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, perbaikan

renovasi, perbaikan

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to construct
[kata kerja]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

membangun, merancang

membangun, merancang

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
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Definisi & Makna dari "to construct
concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, concrete

beton, concrete

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
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stairwell
[Kata benda]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

lorong tangga, ruang tangga

lorong tangga, ruang tangga

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floor plan
[Kata benda]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

denah lantai, rencana tata ruang

denah lantai, rencana tata ruang

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
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exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior, luar

eksterior, luar

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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Definisi & Makna dari "exterior
interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, bagian dalam

interior, bagian dalam

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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Definisi & Makna dari "interior
rooftop
[Kata benda]

the external surface of a building roof

atap gedung, atap

atap gedung, atap

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
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chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong asap, cerobong

cerobong asap, cerobong

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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aisle
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalur

lorong, jalur

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
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Definisi & Makna dari "aisle
decor
[Kata benda]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasi, hiasan

dekorasi, hiasan

Ex: The decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .
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residential
[Adjektiva]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

perumahan, pemukiman

perumahan, pemukiman

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares .
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spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

luas, raya

luas, raya

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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Definisi & Makna dari "spacious
vacant
[Adjektiva]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

Ex: vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started .
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abandoned
[Adjektiva]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
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drain
[Kata benda]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

saluran pembuang, pipa pembuangan

saluran pembuang, pipa pembuangan

Ex: A mesh screen was installed over drain to catch debris and prevent it from entering the pipes .
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to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, ambruk

runtuh, ambruk

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
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Definisi & Makna dari "to collapse
decorator
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

penata warna, penghias dinding

penata warna, penghias dinding

Ex: decorator's portfolio showcases a diverse range of residential and commercial projects .
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Definisi & Makna dari "decorator
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