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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Σπίτια και Κτίρια

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για σπίτια και κτίρια, όπως "cellar", "shed", "concrete" κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion

a very large and impressive house

αρχοντικό

αρχοντικό

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[ουσιαστικό]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

φάρος

φάρος

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[ουσιαστικό]
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ουρανοξύστης

ουρανοξύστης

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[ουσιαστικό]
warehouse

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

αποθήκη

αποθήκη

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[ουσιαστικό]
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

καταφύγιο

καταφύγιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

κελάρι

κελάρι

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[ουσιαστικό]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

σημαντικές ιστορικές δομές

σημαντικές ιστορικές δομές

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[ουσιαστικό]
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ιδιοκτησία (σπίτι, οικόπεδο κ.λπ.)

ιδιοκτησία (σπίτι, οικόπεδο κ.λπ.)

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[ουσιαστικό]
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

υπόστεγο

υπόστεγο

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[ουσιαστικό]
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

τάφος

τάφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

στήλη

στήλη

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[ουσιαστικό]
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

δομή

δομή

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[ουσιαστικό]
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

ανακαίνιση

ανακαίνιση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

[ρήμα]
concrete

a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

σκυρόδεμα

σκυρόδεμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
stairwell

the area of a property where the stairs are located

κλιμακοστάσιο

κλιμακοστάσιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

[ουσιαστικό]
exterior

relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing

εξωτερικός

εξωτερικός

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[επίθετο]
interior

relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing

εσωτερικό

εσωτερικό

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[επίθετο]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

ταράτσα

ταράτσα

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[ουσιαστικό]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

καμινάδα

καμινάδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
aisle

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

στενό πέρασμα (ανάμεσα στα καθίσματα)

στενό πέρασμα (ανάμεσα στα καθίσματα)

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[ουσιαστικό]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

ντεκόρ

ντεκόρ

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[ουσιαστικό]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

κατοικητικός

κατοικητικός

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[επίθετο]
spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

ευρύχωρος

ευρύχωρος

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[επίθετο]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

κενός

κενός

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[επίθετο]
abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

εγκαταλειμμένος

εγκαταλειμμένος

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[επίθετο]
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

κάτι που αποστραγγίζει τα λύματα από νεροχύτες ή λουτρά

κάτι που αποστραγγίζει τα λύματα από νεροχύτες ή λουτρά

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[ουσιαστικό]
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

θρυμματίζω

θρυμματίζω

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[ρήμα]
decorator

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

διακοσμητή

διακοσμητή

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[ουσιαστικό]
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