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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Nhà và Tòa Nhà

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về nhà cửa và các tòa nhà, chẳng hạn như "hầm", "nhà kho", "bê tông", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[Danh từ]

a very large and impressive house

biệt thự, lâu đài

biệt thự, lâu đài

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
lighthouse
lighthouse
[Danh từ]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

hải đăng, ngọn hải đăng

hải đăng, ngọn hải đăng

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Danh từ]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

nhà chọc trời, tòa tháp

nhà chọc trời, tòa tháp

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
warehouse
warehouse
[Danh từ]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

kho hàng, nhà kho

kho hàng, nhà kho

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 
shelter
shelter
[Danh từ]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

nơi trú ẩn, nơi trú ngụ

nơi trú ẩn, nơi trú ngụ

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
cellar
cellar
[Danh từ]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

hầm, tầng hầm

hầm, tầng hầm

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
landmark
landmark
[Danh từ]

a structure or a place that is historically important

danh thắng, di tích lịch sử

danh thắng, di tích lịch sử

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
property
property
[Danh từ]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

tài sản,  bất động sản

tài sản, bất động sản

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
shed
shed
[Danh từ]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

nhà kho, lều

nhà kho, lều

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
tomb
tomb
[Danh từ]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mộ, lăng

mộ, lăng

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
column
column
[Danh từ]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

cột, trụ

cột, trụ

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
structure
structure
[Danh từ]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

cấu trúc,  công trình

cấu trúc, công trình

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
renovation
renovation
[Danh từ]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

sự cải tạo, sự tu sửa

sự cải tạo, sự tu sửa

to construct
to construct
[Động từ]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

xây dựng, dựng lên

xây dựng, dựng lên

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
concrete
concrete
[Danh từ]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

bê tông

bê tông

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
stairwell
stairwell
[Danh từ]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

giếng cầu thang, khu vực cầu thang

giếng cầu thang, khu vực cầu thang

floor plan
floor plan
[Danh từ]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

bản vẽ mặt bằng, sơ đồ mặt bằng

bản vẽ mặt bằng, sơ đồ mặt bằng

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
exterior
exterior
[Tính từ]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

bên ngoài

bên ngoài

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
interior
interior
[Tính từ]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

nội thất, bên trong

nội thất, bên trong

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
rooftop
rooftop
[Danh từ]

the external surface of a building roof

mái nhà, sân thượng

mái nhà, sân thượng

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
chimney
chimney
[Danh từ]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

ống khói, lỗ khói

ống khói, lỗ khói

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
aisle
aisle
[Danh từ]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lối đi, hành lang

lối đi, hành lang

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
decor
decor
[Danh từ]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

trang trí, nội thất

trang trí, nội thất

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
residential
residential
[Tính từ]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

dân cư,  khu dân cư

dân cư, khu dân cư

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
spacious
spacious
[Tính từ]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

rộng rãi, thoáng đãng

rộng rãi, thoáng đãng

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
vacant
vacant
[Tính từ]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

trống, bỏ không

trống, bỏ không

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
abandoned
abandoned
[Tính từ]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

bị bỏ hoang, bị bỏ rơi

bị bỏ hoang, bị bỏ rơi

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
drain
drain
[Danh từ]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

ống thoát nước,  cống

ống thoát nước, cống

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
to collapse
to collapse
[Động từ]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

sụp đổ, đổ sập

sụp đổ, đổ sập

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
decorator
decorator
[Danh từ]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

nhà trang trí, người thiết kế nội thất

nhà trang trí, người thiết kế nội thất

Ex: The decorator chose a modern theme for the living room. 
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