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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Häuser und Gebäude

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Häuser und Gebäude, wie zum Beispiel „Keller“, „Schuppen“, „Beton“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[Nomen]

a very large and impressive house

Prachtbau, Villa

Prachtbau, Villa

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lighthouse
[Nomen]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

Leuchtturm, Lichtsignal

Leuchtturm, Lichtsignal

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skyscraper
[Nomen]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Wolkenkratzer

Wolkenkratzer

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warehouse
[Nomen]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

Lagerhaus, Warenlager

Lagerhaus, Warenlager

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shelter
[Nomen]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

Unterschlupf, Zuflucht

Unterschlupf, Zuflucht

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cellar
[Nomen]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Keller

Keller

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landmark
[Nomen]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Wahrzeichen

Wahrzeichen

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property
[Nomen]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Eigentum

Eigentum

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shed
[Nomen]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

Hütte, Schuppen

Hütte, Schuppen

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tomb
[Nomen]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Grabmal, Mausoleum

Grabmal, Mausoleum

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column
[Nomen]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Säule, Kolonne

Säule, Kolonne

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structure
[Nomen]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

Struktur, Gebäude

Struktur, Gebäude

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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

bauen

bauen

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concrete
[Nomen]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Beton

Beton

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floor plan
[Nomen]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

Grundriss, Raumplan

Grundriss, Raumplan

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exterior
[Adjektiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

äußer-, Außen-

äußer-, Außen-

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interior
[Adjektiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

inner-

inner-

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rooftop
[Nomen]

the external surface of a building roof

Dachfläche, Dachterrasse

Dachfläche, Dachterrasse

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chimney
[Nomen]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Schornstein, Rauchabzug

Schornstein, Rauchabzug

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aisle
[Nomen]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

Gang

Gang

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
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decor
[Nomen]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

Dekoration, Einrichtungsstil

Dekoration, Einrichtungsstil

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residential
[Adjektiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

Wohn-

Wohn-

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spacious
[Adjektiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

geräumig

geräumig

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vacant
[Adjektiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

frei, leer

frei, leer

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abandoned
[Adjektiv]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

verlassen

verlassen

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
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drain
[Nomen]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

Abfluss, Abflussrohr

Abfluss, Abflussrohr

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(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zusammenbrechen

zusammenbrechen

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decorator
[Nomen]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

Dekorateur, Dekorator

Dekorateur, Dekorator

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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL
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