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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Domy a budovy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o domech a budovách, jako je „sklep“, „kůlna“, „beton“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

palác, věž

palác, věž

Ex: He always dreamed of owning mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
lighthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

maják, světlomet

maják, světlomet

Ex: lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience , weathering countless storms and centuries of maritime history .
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, výšková budova

mrakodrap, výšková budova

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
warehouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

sklad, hala

sklad, hala

Ex: Security measures in warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .
shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

útočiště, přístřeší

útočiště, přístřeší

Ex: The soldiers constructed shelter to rest for the night .
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, podsklepení

sklep, podsklepení

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

poznávací bod, památka

poznávací bod, památka

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

nemovitost, majetek

nemovitost, majetek

shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kůlna, sklad

kůlna, sklad

Ex: She bought a shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, mauzoleum

hrobka, mauzoleum

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, stĺp

sloup, stĺp

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, stavba

struktura, stavba

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
renovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace, obnova

renovace, obnova

to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, konstruovat

stavět, konstruovat

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, konkrétní materiál

beton, konkrétní materiál

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
stairwell
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

schodiště, schodová hala

schodiště, schodová hala

floor plan
[Podstatné jméno]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

půdorys, výkres podlaží

půdorys, výkres podlaží

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
exterior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější, exteriérový

vnější, exteriérový

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
rooftop
[Podstatné jméno]

the external surface of a building roof

střecha, rooftop

střecha, rooftop

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
chimney
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, dýmník

komín, dýmník

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ulička, chodba

ulička, chodba

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
decor
[Podstatné jméno]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekor, výzdoba

dekor, výzdoba

Ex: The decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný, rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares .
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
vacant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

prázdný, opuštěný

prázdný, opuštěný

Ex: vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started .
abandoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný, zanedbaný

opuštěný, zanedbaný

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
drain
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

odtok, kanálek

odtok, kanálek

Ex: A mesh screen was installed over drain to catch debris and prevent it from entering the pipes .
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zhroutit se, kolabovat

zhroutit se, kolabovat

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
decorator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

dekoratér, malíř a tapetář

dekoratér, malíř a tapetář

Ex: decorator's portfolio showcases a diverse range of residential and commercial projects .
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