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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Domy a budovy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o domech a budovách, jako je „sklep“, „kůlna“, „beton“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion

a very large and impressive house

[Podstatné jméno]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

[Podstatné jméno]
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

[Podstatné jméno]
warehouse

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

[Podstatné jméno]
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

[Podstatné jméno]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

[Podstatné jméno]
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

[Podstatné jméno]
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

[Podstatné jméno]
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

[Podstatné jméno]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup

sloup

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

[Podstatné jméno]
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

[sloveso]
concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton,materiál

beton,materiál

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
stairwell

the area of a property where the stairs are located

[Podstatné jméno]
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

[Podstatné jméno]
exterior

relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing

[Přídavné jméno]
interior

relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing

[Přídavné jméno]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

[Podstatné jméno]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
aisle

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

[Podstatné jméno]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekor,výzdoba

dekor,výzdoba

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

[Přídavné jméno]
spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

[Přídavné jméno]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

[Přídavné jméno]
abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný,zanedbaný

opuštěný,zanedbaný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

[Podstatné jméno]
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

[sloveso]
decorator

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

[Podstatné jméno]
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