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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Domy a budovy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o domech a budovách, jako je „sklep“, „kůlna“, „beton“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion

a very large and impressive house

mansion

mansion

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

maják

maják

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap

mrakodrap

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[Podstatné jméno]
warehouse

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

sklad

sklad

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

útočiště

útočiště

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep

sklep

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

orientační bod

orientační bod

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

majetek

majetek

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kůlna

kůlna

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka

hrobka

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[Podstatné jméno]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup

sloup

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

konstrukce

konstrukce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace

renovace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět

stavět

Google Translate
[sloveso]
concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
stairwell

the area of a property where the stairs are located

schodiště

schodiště

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

půdorys

půdorys

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[Podstatné jméno]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější

vnější

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[Přídavné jméno]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní

vnitřní

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[Přídavné jméno]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

střecha

střecha

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[Podstatné jméno]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín

komín

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[Podstatné jméno]
aisle

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ulička

ulička

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[Podstatné jméno]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekor

dekor

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[Podstatné jméno]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný

obytný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný

prostorný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

prázdný

prázdný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný

opuštěný

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[Přídavné jméno]
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

odtok

odtok

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zkolabovat

zkolabovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
decorator

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

dekoratér

dekoratér

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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