Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Házak és épületek

a very large and impressive house

kastély, villalakás

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

világítótorony

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

felhőkarcoló

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

raktár, raktározó

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

menedék, sátra

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

pince, alagsor

a structure or a place that is historically important

jellegzetesség, történelmi emlék

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ingatlan, tulajdon

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

műhely, fészer

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

síremlék, sír

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

oszlop

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

szerkezet, építmény

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

felújítás, renoválás

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

építeni, megépíteni

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, építőanyag

the area of a property where the stairs are located

lépcsőház, lépcső

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

alaprajz, földszint terv

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

külső, kültéri

located on the inside part of a particular thing

belső, interiőr

the external surface of a building roof

tető, tetőterasz

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

kémény

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

folyosó, járda

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekoráció, díszítés

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

lakó, rezidenciális

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

tágas, széles

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

üres, kiadó

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

elhagyott, elhanyagolt

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

lefolyó, csatorna

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

összeomlani, összeesni

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

dekorátor, belsőépítész