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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Case și clădiri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre case și clădiri, cum ar fi „pivniță”, „șopră”, „beton”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

vilă, reședință

vilă, reședință

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lighthouse
[substantiv]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

far, fanal

far, fanal

Ex: lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience , weathering countless storms and centuries of maritime history .
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skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgarie-nori, clădire înaltă

zgarie-nori, clădire înaltă

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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warehouse
[substantiv]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

depozit, magazie

depozit, magazie

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shelter
[substantiv]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

adăpost, shelter

adăpost, shelter

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cellar
[substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cameră de depozitare, bucătărie la subsol

cameră de depozitare, bucătărie la subsol

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landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

punct de reper, monument istoric

punct de reper, monument istoric

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property
[substantiv]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietate, teren

proprietate, teren

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shed
[substantiv]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

sălaș, magazie

sălaș, magazie

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tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, necropolă

mormânt, necropolă

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, stâlp

coloană, stâlp

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structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură, construcție

structură, construcție

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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

a construi, a edifica

a construi, a edifica

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concrete
[substantiv]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, concret

beton, concret

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floor plan
[substantiv]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

planul etajului, schema etajului

planul etajului, schema etajului

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
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exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior, extern

exterior, extern

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interior
[adjectiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, interioară

interior, interioară

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă

acoperiș, terasă

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
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chimney
[substantiv]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

coș, șemineu

coș, șemineu

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aisle
[substantiv]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

alee, corridor

alee, corridor

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
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decor
[substantiv]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decor, decorare

decor, decorare

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residential
[adjectiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial, de locuințe

rezidențial, de locuințe

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares .
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spacious
[adjectiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spațios, încăpător

spațios, încăpător

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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vacant
[adjectiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

neocupat, liber

neocupat, liber

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abandoned
[adjectiv]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonat, părăsit

abandonat, părăsit

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
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drain
[substantiv]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

scurgere, canalizare

scurgere, canalizare

Ex: A mesh screen was installed over drain to catch debris and prevent it from entering the pipes .
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(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

a se prăbuși, a ceda

a se prăbuși, a ceda

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decorator
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

decorator, pictor de interior

decorator, pictor de interior

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