Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Case și clădiri

a very large and impressive house

mansion, reședință

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

far

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

depozit, magazie

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

adăpost, shelter

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cameră subterană, bodega

a structure or a place that is historically important

punct de reper, monument istoric

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietate, imobil

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

shed, magazie

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, tombă

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură, construcție

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovare, îmbunătățire

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

a construi, a edifica

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, material de construcție

the area of a property where the stairs are located

scaune, casa scării

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plan de etaj, schema de etaj

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior, extern

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, interna

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

coș

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

coridor, pasaj

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decor, decorație

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial, de locuință

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spatios, generos

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

gol, neocupat

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonat, părăsit

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

drenaj, canalizare

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

se prăbuși, se dărâma

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

decuror, decoratoare