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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Case și Clădiri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre case și clădiri, cum ar fi "beci", "șopron", "beton" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

conac, palat

conac, palat

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[substantiv]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

far, turn de semnalizare

far, turn de semnalizare

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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warehouse
warehouse
[substantiv]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

depozit, magazie

depozit, magazie

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 
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shelter
shelter
[substantiv]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

adăpost, refugiu

adăpost, refugiu

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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cellar
cellar
[substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

beci, pivniță

beci, pivniță

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietate,  imobil

proprietate, imobil

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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shed
shed
[substantiv]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

șopron, magazie

șopron, magazie

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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column
column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, pilon

coloană, pilon

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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structure
structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură,  clădire

structură, clădire

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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renovation
renovation
[substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovare, reparație

renovare, reparație

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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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concrete
concrete
[substantiv]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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stairwell
stairwell
[substantiv]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

căminul scării, zona scării

căminul scării, zona scării

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floor plan
floor plan
[substantiv]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plan de etaj, plan de aranjament

plan de etaj, plan de aranjament

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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exterior
exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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interior
interior
[adjectiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, intern

interior, intern

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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rooftop
rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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chimney
chimney
[substantiv]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

coș de fum, conductă de fum

coș de fum, conductă de fum

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
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aisle
aisle
[substantiv]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

culoar, navă

culoar, navă

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
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decor
decor
[substantiv]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decorație, amenajare

decorație, amenajare

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
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residential
residential
[adjectiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial,  de locuit

rezidențial, de locuit

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
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spacious
spacious
[adjectiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spațios, larg

spațios, larg

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
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vacant
vacant
[adjectiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

liber, neocupat

liber, neocupat

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[adjectiv]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonat, părăsit

abandonat, părăsit

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
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drain
drain
[substantiv]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

scurgere,  dren

scurgere, dren

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

a se prăbuși, a se surpa

a se prăbuși, a se surpa

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
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decorator
decorator
[substantiv]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

decorator, designer de interior

decorator, designer de interior

Ex: The decorator chose a modern theme for the living room. 
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