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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 家と建物
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「地下室」、「物置」、「コンクリート」などの家や建物に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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a very large and impressive house
大邸宅, 豪邸
a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships
灯台, 灯塔
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city
摩天楼, タワー
a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed
倉庫, 倉
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather
避難所, シェルター
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
地下室, 貯蔵庫
a structure or a place that is historically important
ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
財産, 不動産
a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals
物置, 小屋
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone
墓, 墳墓
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
柱, 支柱
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.
構造, 建造物
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
改修, リノベーション
to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.
建設する, 築く
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones
コンクリート
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
間取り図, 平面図
located on the outer surface of a particular thing
外部の
located on the inside part of a particular thing
内部の, インテリアの
the external surface of a building roof
屋上, ルーフトップ
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
煙突, 排煙通路
a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats
通路, アイル
the way a room or building's interior is decorated
装飾, 内装
(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in
住宅の, 居住用の
(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside
広々とした, 広い
(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used
空いている, 使用されていない
(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore
放棄された, 見捨てられた
a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out
排水口, ドレン
(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak
崩壊する, 倒壊する
| TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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