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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 住宅と建物

TOEFL試験に必要な「地下室」「小屋」「コンクリート」など、家や建物に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion

a very large and impressive house

邸宅, 豪邸

邸宅, 豪邸

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[名詞]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯台

灯台

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[名詞]
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

超高層ビル

超高層ビル

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[名詞]
warehouse

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

倉庫, ストレージ

倉庫, ストレージ

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[名詞]
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

避難所, シェルター

避難所, シェルター

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[名詞]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, ワインセラー

地下室, ワインセラー

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[名詞]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

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[名詞]
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

不動産, 物件

不動産, 物件

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[名詞]
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋, シェッド

小屋, シェッド

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[名詞]
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 霊廟

墓, 霊廟

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[名詞]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

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[名詞]
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

構造, 建物

構造, 建物

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[名詞]
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

改装, リフォーム

改装, リフォーム

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[名詞]
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建設する, 造る

建設する, 造る

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[動詞]
concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

コンクリート, 建設材料

コンクリート, 建設材料

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[名詞]
stairwell

the area of a property where the stairs are located

階段室, 階段

階段室, 階段

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[名詞]
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

フロアプラン, 平面図

フロアプラン, 平面図

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[名詞]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部の, 外側の

外部の, 外側の

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[形容詞]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部の, インテリアの

内部の, インテリアの

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[形容詞]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

屋上, ルーフトップ

屋上, ルーフトップ

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[名詞]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突

煙突

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[名詞]
aisle

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

通路, 廊下

通路, 廊下

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[名詞]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装飾, デコール

装飾, デコール

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[名詞]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅の, 居住用の

住宅の, 居住用の

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[形容詞]
spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

広々とした,  spacious

広々とした, spacious

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[形容詞]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空いている, 無人の

空いている, 無人の

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[形容詞]
abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

放棄された, 廃棄された

放棄された, 廃棄された

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[形容詞]
drain

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水口, ドレイン

排水口, ドレイン

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[名詞]
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩壊する, 倒れる

崩壊する, 倒れる

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[動詞]
decorator

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

装飾者, デコレーター

装飾者, デコレーター

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[名詞]
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