pattern

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Houses and Buildings

Here you will learn some English words about houses and buildings, such as "cellar", "shed", "concrete", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[noun]

a very large and impressive house

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
Close
Sign in
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
Close
Sign in
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
Close
Sign in
warehouse
warehouse
[noun]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 
Close
Sign in
shelter
shelter
[noun]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
Close
Sign in
cellar
cellar
[noun]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
Close
Sign in
landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
Close
Sign in
property
property
[noun]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
Close
Sign in
shed
shed
[noun]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
Close
Sign in
tomb
tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
Close
Sign in
column
column
[noun]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
Close
Sign in
structure
structure
[noun]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
Close
Sign in
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

Close
Sign in
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
Close
Sign in
concrete
concrete
[noun]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
Close
Sign in
stairwell
stairwell
[noun]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

Close
Sign in
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
Close
Sign in
exterior
exterior
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
Close
Sign in
interior
interior
[Adjective]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
Close
Sign in
rooftop
rooftop
[noun]

the external surface of a building roof

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
Close
Sign in
chimney
chimney
[noun]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
Close
Sign in
aisle
aisle
[noun]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
Close
Sign in
decor
decor
[noun]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
Close
Sign in
residential
residential
[Adjective]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
Close
Sign in
spacious
spacious
[Adjective]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
Close
Sign in
vacant
vacant
[Adjective]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
Close
Sign in
abandoned
abandoned
[Adjective]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
Close
Sign in
drain
drain
[noun]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

Ex: The plumber unclogged the drain in the kitchen sink, allowing water to flow freely again. 
Close
Sign in
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
Close
Sign in
decorator
decorator
[noun]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

Ex: The decorator chose a modern theme for the living room. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app