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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Houses and Buildings

Here you will learn some English words about houses and buildings, such as "cellar", "shed", "concrete", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
mansion
[noun]

a very large and impressive house

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
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lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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warehouse
warehouse
[noun]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

Ex: Security measures in the warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .
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shelter
shelter
[noun]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: They slept in a makeshift shelter to stay safe .
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cellar
cellar
[noun]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .
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property
property
[noun]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .
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shed
shed
[noun]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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tomb
tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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column
column
[noun]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .
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structure
structure
[noun]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .
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renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .
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concrete
concrete
[noun]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .
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stairwell
stairwell
[noun]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

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floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .
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exterior
exterior
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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interior
interior
[Adjective]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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rooftop
rooftop
[noun]

the external surface of a building roof

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
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chimney
chimney
[noun]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .
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aisle
aisle
[noun]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .
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decor
decor
[noun]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .
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residential
residential
[Adjective]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
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spacious
spacious
[Adjective]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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vacant
vacant
[Adjective]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started .
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abandoned
abandoned
[Adjective]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
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drain
drain
[noun]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.
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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .
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decorator
decorator
[noun]

a person who plans and designs the interior of spaces by selecting colors, furniture, fabrics, and other decorative elements

Ex: The decorator advised on curtains , carpets , and artwork .
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