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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Casas e edifícios

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre casas e edifícios, como “adega”, “galpão”, “concreto”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
mansion
[substantivo]

a very large and impressive house

mansão, palácio

mansão, palácio

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lighthouse
[substantivo]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

farol, faro

farol, faro

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skyscraper
[substantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

arranha-céu, edifício alto

arranha-céu, edifício alto

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warehouse
[substantivo]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

armazém, depósito

armazém, depósito

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shelter
[substantivo]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

abrigo, refúgio

abrigo, refúgio

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cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, celar

adega, celar

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landmark
[substantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

marco histórico, ponto de referência

marco histórico, ponto de referência

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property
[substantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propriedade, imóvel

propriedade, imóvel

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shed
[substantivo]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

cabana, depósito

cabana, depósito

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tomb
[substantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

túmulo, mausoléu

túmulo, mausoléu

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column
[substantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coluna, pilar

coluna, pilar

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structure
[substantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estrutura, construção

estrutura, construção

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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir, erigir

construir, erigir

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concrete
[substantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

concreto, betão

concreto, betão

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floor plan
[substantivo]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plano de planta, plano de piso

plano de planta, plano de piso

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exterior
[adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior, externo

exterior, externo

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interior
[adjetivo]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, interno

interior, interno

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rooftop
[substantivo]

the external surface of a building roof

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

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chimney
[substantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chaminé, tubulação de exaustão

chaminé, tubulação de exaustão

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aisle
[substantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

corredor, passagem

corredor, passagem

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
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decor
[substantivo]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decoração, decor

decoração, decor

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residential
[adjetivo]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residencial, habitacional

residencial, habitacional

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spacious
[adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

amplo, espaçoso

amplo, espaçoso

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vacant
[adjetivo]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

vago, desocupado

vago, desocupado

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abandoned
[adjetivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonado, desocupado

abandonado, desocupado

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
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drain
[substantivo]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

dreno, esgoto

dreno, esgoto

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(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

colar, desabar

colar, desabar

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decorator
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to paint the inside walls of buildings and hang wallpaper

pintor, decorador

pintor, decorador

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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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