家庭和花园 - 家居装饰

在这里,你将学习一些与家居装饰相关的英语单词,如“踢脚板”、“悬挂”和“花瓶”。

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家庭和花园
baseboard [名词]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

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踢脚板

Ex: The carpenter installed a new baseboard to give the room a finished look .

木匠安装了一个新的踢脚板,使房间看起来更完整。

cushion [名词]

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

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垫子

Ex: She fluffed up the cushions on the sofa for added comfort .

她拍松了沙发上的垫子以增加舒适度。

hanging [名词]

a large ornamental piece of cloth hung around and above a bed or on a wall

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悬挂物

decoration [名词]

a thing that is added to make something look more beautiful

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装饰

knick-knack [名词]

a small decorative item, often trivial or of little value, used to adorn shelves or display surfaces

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小摆设

Ex: The shelves in her living room were filled with knickknacks collected from her travels around the world, each one holding sentimental value.

她客厅的架子上摆满了从世界各地旅行中收集来的小摆设,每一件都承载着情感价值。

ornament [名词]

something that is used to decorate a house, piece of clothing, etc.

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装饰品

paint [名词]

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

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油漆

Ex: She bought a can of blue paint to redecorate her bedroom .

她买了一罐蓝色油漆来重新装修她的卧室。

a long and narrow piece of wood attached horizontally to a wall, which is designed to hang pictures from

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画轨

Ex: The living room walls were decorated with several paintings hanging from the picture rail .

客厅的墙壁上装饰着几幅挂在画轨上的画。

the act of changing the style or appearance of a room by adding or updating things like colors, furniture, or decorations

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重新装饰

Ex: The redecoration of the office made it feel much brighter and more welcoming for employees .

办公室的重新装修让员工感觉更加明亮和温馨。

shabby chic [名词]

an informal decoration style using items and pieces of furniture that look old and worn-out in a pleasant way

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破旧时尚

wallpaper [名词]

a type of thick paper used for covering the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly for decoration

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壁纸

Ex: They decided to redo the living room with floral wallpaper .

他们决定用花卉墙纸重新装修客厅。

to decorate [动词]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

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装饰

Ex: They decided to decorate the living room with a fresh coat of light blue paint to create a serene atmosphere .

他们决定用一层新的浅蓝色油漆装饰客厅,以营造宁静的氛围。

to hang [动词]

to decorate, furnish, or adorn by suspending objects

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to decorate, furnish, or adorn by suspending objects

Ex: They hung the room with balloons for the party .
to ornament [动词]

to add decorative items to something in order to make it look more attractive

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装饰

Ex: During the holiday season , they ornamented the Christmas tree with colorful lights and ornaments .

在假期期间,他们用彩灯和装饰品装饰了圣诞树。

to paint [动词]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

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油漆

Ex: They spent the weekend painting their living room walls a soothing shade of blue .

他们周末花了时间把客厅的墙壁粉刷成一种舒缓的蓝色。

to stick a thick and often decorative paper onto the wall or ceiling of a building

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贴壁纸

to change the appearance of a room by applying new paint or wallpaper

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重新装饰

bookend [名词]

a small object, typically made of metal or wood, that is placed on either end of a row of books to keep them standing upright and prevent them from falling over

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书挡

candle [名词]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

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蜡烛

Ex: She lit a scented candle to create a cozy atmosphere in the room.

她点燃了一支香薰蜡烛,为房间营造了一个舒适的氛围。

wall art [名词]

any type of artwork, decoration or adornment that is displayed on the walls of a room or space, such as paintings, photographs, posters, tapestries, and other decorative items

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墙艺术

ornamental elements like knobs, pulls, handles, hinges, and accessories that are added to furniture, cabinetry, doors, etc. to enhance their appearance

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装饰五金

Ex: The antique drawer handles were a beautiful piece of decorative hardware in the kitchen .

古董抽屉把手是厨房里一件美丽的装饰五金件。

a decorative structure that holds and displays artwork, consisting of a frame and a protective sheet of glass or plastic

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相框

Ex: She placed the family photo in a beautiful wooden picture frame on the mantelpiece .

她把家庭照片放在壁炉架上一个漂亮的木制相框里。

a small cushion that is used primarily for aesthetic purposes to add color, texture, and style to a room's décor

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装饰靠垫

Ex: The throw pillows on the bed matched the curtains perfectly .

床上的装饰抱枕与窗帘完美匹配。

vase [名词]

a container used as a decoration or used for putting cut flowers in

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花瓶

Ex: The elegant crystal vase displayed a stunning arrangement of freshly cut flowers on the dining room table .

优雅的水晶花瓶在餐桌上展示了一束令人惊叹的新鲜切花。

sculpture [名词]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

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雕塑

Ex: The park was adorned with various sculptures , each representing a different aspect of local culture .

公园里装饰着各种雕塑,每件雕塑都代表了当地文化的不同方面。

figurine [名词]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

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小雕像

a plant grown in a container and used for decorative purposes in indoor spaces

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盆栽植物

Ex: She placed the potted plant on the windowsill to get more sunlight .

她把盆栽植物放在窗台上以获得更多的阳光。

potpourri [名词]

a mixture of fragrant ingredients, such as dried flowers, herbs, and spices, used for decorative and aromatic purposes

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百花香

wall decal [名词]

a vinyl or paper-based graphic design or image applied to a flat surface, commonly used for decorative purposes in a room's décor

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墙贴

Ex: The bathroom walls were enhanced with simple , nature-themed wall decals that gave it a calming vibe .

浴室的墙壁用简单的自然主题墙贴装饰,给人一种平静的感觉。

tapestry [名词]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

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挂毯

Ex: The medieval castle 's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles .

中世纪城堡的墙壁上装饰着描绘英勇战斗的复杂挂毯

mobile [名词]

a suspended decorative object that moves in response to air currents or manipulation, commonly used for visual interest and stimulation in indoor spaces

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悬挂装饰物

a vessel, typically made of glass, ceramic, or metal, that is designed to hold small objects or to be displayed for decorative purposes

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装饰碗

Ex: I placed a few decorative stones in the decorative bowl to create a calming effect .

我在装饰碗里放了几块装饰石,以营造一种平静的效果。

floor lamp [名词]

a standing light fixture with a tall base and a lampshade that provides illumination in a room

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落地灯

table lamp [名词]

a small lamp designed to be placed on a table or desk, typically featuring a decorative base and a lampshade that diffuses the light

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台灯

wall clock [名词]

a timepiece designed to be mounted on a wall, typically featuring an analog or digital display and used to indicate the time

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挂钟

a tall wooden case clock with a pendulum inside that stands on the floor

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祖父钟

a freestanding, weight-driven pendulum clock that is typically smaller than a grandfather clock and stands approximately 5 to 6 feet tall

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祖母钟

table linen [名词]

a variety of textile materials, including tablecloths, napkins, placemats, and runners, that are used to cover and decorate a table during a meal or special occasion

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桌布

Ex: She carefully arranged the table linen before the guests arrived for dinner .

在客人到达吃晚饭之前,她仔细地摆放了桌布

a decorative container with planted flowers that is attached to a small rope or chain to enable it to stay suspended from a building or other public places

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悬挂篮

Ex: She placed a colorful hanging basket on the porch to brighten up the entrance .

她在门廊上放了一个色彩缤纷的悬挂篮,以照亮入口。

planter [名词]

a large decorative container that is used to grow plants in

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大型装饰性花盆

window box [名词]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

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窗台花箱

Ex: The apartment 's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy , adding a splash of color to the urban landscape .

公寓的窗户装饰着充满活力的窗台花箱,里面种满了瀑布般的矮牵牛和常春藤,为城市景观增添了一抹色彩。

a decorative object that is designed to hold one or more candles, typically made of metal, glass, or ceramic and used to create ambient lighting in a room

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烛台

lampshade [名词]

a decorative cover attached to a lamp for the purpose of directing or softening its light as well as providing some protection

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灯罩

a large mirror that is typically mounted on a wall or placed on a stand, and provides a reflection of a person's entire body

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全身镜

girandole [名词]

a decorative bracket or sconce designed to hold candles or lights and often features ornate and elaborate designs with multiple arms or branches

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枝形烛台

Ex: The antique shop had a beautiful girandole with delicate candle holders and a mirrored background .

古董店里有一个美丽的枝形烛台,带有精致的蜡烛架和镜面背景。

a full-length mirror that is mounted on a frame with adjustable angles so that it can be tilted to various positions for optimal viewing

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落地镜

Ex: She stood in front of the cheval glass to make sure her outfit looked perfect before heading out .

她站在穿衣镜前,确保自己的着装在外出前看起来完美无缺。

pegboard [名词]

a type of board made of perforated hardboard used for organizing tools and other small items

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穿孔板

Ex: The garage was organized with a pegboard to hang all the tools .

车库用一个挂板来挂所有的工具,整理得井井有条。

canopy [名词]

a cloth covering placed or hung over something such as a bed or seat, used as a decoration or shelter

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华盖

mirror [名词]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

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镜子

Ex: He adjusted his tie while gazing into the mirror above the dresser .

他一边调整领带,一边凝视着梳妆台上方的镜子

epergne [名词]

a decorative centerpiece consisting of a large, often multi-tiered, branching stand with bowls or dishes attached for holding fruits, flowers, or other decorative items

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餐桌中央装饰架

Ex: The grand dining table was adorned with a beautiful epergne , filled with fresh flowers .

豪华的餐桌上装饰着一个美丽的epergne,里面装满了鲜花。

a decorative lighting arrangement consisting of a string or series of small bulbs connected by a wire or cable

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串灯

Ex: String lighting can transform a backyard into a magical setting for evening gatherings .

串灯可以将后院变成晚间聚会的魔幻场景。