书籍 English File - 中级 - 第 1A 课

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食物, 食品

flesh from a fish that we use as food

鱼, 鱼肉

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

海鲜, 鱼和海鲜

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

螃蟹肉

the meat of a lobster as food

龙虾, 龙虾肉

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

贻贝, 食用贻贝

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

虾, 对虾

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

鲑鱼

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

鱿鱼, 墨鱼

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

金枪鱼

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉

meat that is from a cow

牛肉

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

鸡肉, 鸡肉

meat of a duck, eaten as food

鸭肉

meat that is from a young sheep

小羊肉

meat from a pig, eaten as food

猪肉

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

水果, 果实

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜, 植物

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

茄子

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

甜菜根, 红菜头

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

樱桃

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

葡萄

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

青豆, 绿豆

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

柠檬

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

芒果

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

蜜瓜

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

桃子

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

梨

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

覆盆子

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

红椒, 辣椒

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

烹饪, 做饭

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

烤制的, 焗烤的

cooked in extremely hot liquids

煮熟的, 水煮的

cooked in very hot oil

油炸的, 炸过的

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

烤制的, 在烤架上烹饪的

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

烤肉, 烤制的肉类

cooked using the steam of boiling water

蒸的, 用蒸汽烹饪的