书籍 English File - 中级 - 第 1A 课

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食品

flesh from a fish that we use as food

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

海鲜

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

蟹肉

the meat of a lobster as food

龙虾

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

蚌

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

明虾

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

三文鱼

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

乌贼

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

金枪鱼

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉

meat that is from a cow

牛肉

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

煮熟的鸡

meat of a duck, eaten as food

鸭肉

meat that is from a young sheep

羊肉

meat from a pig, eaten as food

猪肉

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

水果

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

茄子

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

红菜头

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

樱桃

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

葡萄

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

绿豆

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

柠檬

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

芒果

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

瓜

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

桃

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

梨

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

覆盆子

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

辣椒

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

烹饪

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

烘烤的

cooked in extremely hot liquids

煮沸

cooked in very hot oil

油炸

cooked on a fire

烤

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

cooked using the steam of boiling water

蒸熟