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SAT词汇技能3 - 第32课

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SAT Word Skills 3
panacea
[名词]

something that is believed to cure any disease or illness

万灵药, 万能药

万灵药, 万能药

Ex: The idea of a panacea for every ailment is appealing but unrealistic in modern medicine .
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pandemonium
[名词]

a chaotic condition with too much noise because of a crowd's anger or excitement

骚动, 喧哗

骚动, 喧哗

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panorama
[名词]

a picture that shows a wide view of a scene

全景,  panoramas

全景, panoramas

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authoritarian
[形容词]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

权威的, 专制的

权威的, 专制的

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .
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autocracy
[名词]

the political condition of owning unlimited power as an individual ruler

独裁政体, 专制

独裁政体, 专制

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autocrat
[名词]

a ruthless oppressor who has the absolute power of telling people what to do and not to do

独裁者, 专制者

独裁者, 专制者

Ex: Her leadership style was more like that of autocrat than a democratic leader .
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excess
[形容词]

much more than the desirable or required amount

过多的, 过量的

过多的, 过量的

Ex: She was penalized for carrying excess baggage on the flight.
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to exceed
[动词]

to surpass a set standard or limit in scope or size

超过, 超出

超过, 超出

Ex: The expenses for the exceeded the budget by $ 500 .
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to reclaim
[动词]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

收回, 复得

收回, 复得

Ex: He managed reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .
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to recollect
[动词]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

回忆起, 追忆

回忆起, 追忆

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to repay someone for their efforts, losses, services, etc.

补偿, 偿还

补偿, 偿还

Ex: The hotel manager promised recompense guests for the noise disturbance during their stay .
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to reconcile
[动词]

to bring back the harmony

调和, 和解

调和, 和解

Ex: The reconciled their goals , finding a way to work together effectively .
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to recreate
[动词]

to make something again or bring it back into existence or imagination

Ex: The author recreating the magic of their first novel in their latest work , much to the delight of their fans .
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synergy
[名词]

the teamwork of two people, organizations, or things that results in a greater outcome than their solo work

协同作用, 协同效应

协同作用, 协同效应

Ex: They achieved remarkable results through synergy of their diverse skills and experiences .
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symbiosis
[名词]

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

共生关系, 共生

共生关系, 共生

Ex: The coral reefs showcase a remarkable example symbiosis, where corals and algae live together , with corals providing shelter and nutrients while algae provide food through photosynthesis .
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synopsis
[名词]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

概要, 梗概

概要, 梗概

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aural
[形容词]

connected with the sense of hearing or the ear

听觉的, 耳朵的

听觉的, 耳朵的

Ex: aural memory allowed her to recall melodies after hearing them once .
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auricle
[名词]

the visible cartilaginous part of the external ear

耳廓, 外耳

耳廓, 外耳

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syndrome
[名词]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

综合症, 症候群

综合症, 症候群

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .
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